T143

Q3 Medicine
V. Kristensen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对分子数据的综合分析,如DNA拷贝数改变、mRNA和蛋白质表达,指出多种癌症的生物功能和分子途径被解除调控。来自各种实体癌症和模型系统的基因组学、代谢组学和临床数据正在出现,可用于确定新的患者亚组,以进行量身定制的治疗和监测。第一个用表达阵列分析的实体瘤是乳腺癌。最可重复的mRNA表达分类是基于生物实体称为内在亚型;Luminal A、Luminal B、basal样、HER2富集和normal样组。在过去的十年中,许多用于乳腺癌分类的分子研究增加了一到两个额外的分子水平,最常见的是DNA拷贝数和基因测序。然而,很少有研究整合了来自同一患者的两个以上层次的信息。我们在实验室收集了110例患者数据集的高通量分子数据,TP53突变状态和高通量配对端测序。该数据集根据研究的每个分子水平进行聚类,使用无偏、无监督聚类,并为每个患者亚组创建生存KM图。虽然一些样本总是在任何分子水平聚集在一起,但其他样本根据每个特定的分子端点聚集在不同的组中。因此,我们采用了一种综合的方法来了解乳腺癌的异质性,通过利用基因组模型上的数据整合的途径识别算法,在途径背景下建模mRNA、拷贝数改变、microrna和甲基化(PARADIGM)。我们发现大量的白细胞介素信号谱在侵袭性癌症中被观察到,在健康组织中不存在或弱表达,但在导管原位癌中已经很突出,以及ECM和细胞-细胞粘附调节途径。甲基化与基于mRNA表达的分类之间存在良好的相关性(p = 2.29 × 10−6)。使用基于mRNA和miRNA表达、CNAs和甲基化的PARADIGM,发现了5个具有生存差异的新集群。鉴于免疫体质对化疗和靶向治疗的成功越来越重要,这一额外的信息可能在未来的临床中被证明是有用的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
T143

Combined analyses of molecular data, such as DNA copy-number alteration, mRNA and protein expression, point to biological functions and molecular pathways being deregulated in multiple cancers. Genomic, metabolomic and clinical data from a variety of solid cancers and model systems are emerging and can be used to identify novel patient subgroups for tailored therapy and monitoring. The first solid tumor to be profiled by expression arrays was carcinoma of the breast. The most reproducible classification by mRNA expression is based on the biological entities referred to as the intrinsic subtypes; Luminal A, Luminal B, Basal-like, HER2 enriched, and the Normal-like groups. In the past decade a number of molecular studies to classify breast cancer have added one or two additional molecular levels, most frequently DNA copy number, and gene sequencing. However, few of the studies have integrated more than two levels of information from the same patients. We have in our lab collected several layers of high throughput molecular data, TP53 mutation status and high throughput paired end sequencing on a dataset of 110 patients. This dataset was clustered according to each molecular level studied using an unbiased, unsupervised clustering, and survival KM plots for each patient subgroup was created. While some samples always cluster together at any molecular level, others cluster in different groups according to each particular molecular endpoint. Therefore, we used an integrated approach to understand breast cancer heterogeneity by modeling mRNA, copy number alterations, microRNAs, and methylation in a pathway context utilizing the pathway recognition algorithm using data integration on genomic models (PARADIGM). We show that massive interleukin signaling profiles are observed in invasive cancers and are absent or weakly expressed in healthy tissue but already prominent in ductal carcinoma in situ, together with ECM and cell-cell adhesion regulating pathways. A good correlation was observed between methylation and mRNA expression based classification (p = 2.29 × 10−6). Using PARADIGM based on mRNA and miRNA expression, CNAs, and methylation five new clusters with survival differences were revealed. Given the increasing importance of immune constitution for the success of chemotherapy and targeted treatment, this additional information may prove useful in the clinic in the future.

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来源期刊
Ejc Supplements
Ejc Supplements 医学-肿瘤学
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
3.7 months
期刊介绍: EJC Supplements is an open access companion journal to the European Journal of Cancer. As an open access journal, all published articles are subject to an Article Publication Fee. Immediately upon publication, all articles in EJC Supplements are made openly available through the journal''s websites. EJC Supplements will consider for publication the proceedings of scientific symposia, commissioned thematic issues, and collections of invited articles on preclinical and basic cancer research, translational oncology, clinical oncology and cancer epidemiology and prevention. Authors considering the publication of a supplement in EJC Supplements are requested to contact the Editorial Office of the EJC to discuss their proposal with the Editor-in-Chief. EJC Supplements is an official journal of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), the European CanCer Organisation (ECCO) and the European Society of Mastology (EUSOMA).
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