临床和鉴别诊断:登革热、基孔肯雅热和寨卡病毒

Revista Medica del Hospital General de Mexico Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.hgmx.2016.09.011

S.L. Beltrán-Silva, S.S. Chacón-Hernández, E. Moreno-Palacios, J.Á. Pereyra-Molina

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引用次数: 81

摘要

病媒传播疾病占所有传染病的17%以上。在美洲，由于最近病例、并发症和严重程度的增加，登革热、基孔肯雅热和寨卡构成了潜在的流行病学风险。这三种疾病的共同传播关系到公共卫生利益，因为它们是由同一媒介传播的，而且与寨卡病毒、基孔肯雅热后慢性关节病和严重登革热有关的小头畸形病例数量也在增加。因此，临床医生熟悉各种临床表现和实验室方法对鉴别诊断，开始适当的治疗，预防相关并发症是很重要的。

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Clinical and differential diagnosis: Dengue, chikungunya and Zika

Vector-borne diseases account for more than 17% of all infectious diseases. In the Americas, dengue, chikungunya and Zika constitute a potential epidemiological risk due to the recent increase in cases, complications, and severity. The co-circulation of the three diseases is a matter of public health interest due to the fact that they are transmitted by the same vector as well as the increase in the number of cases of microcephaly related to Zika virus, post-chikungunya chronic joint disease, and severe dengue. Therefore, it is important for clinicians to be familiar with the various clinical presentations and laboratory methods to make the differential diagnosis, start appropriate treatment, and prevent the associated complications.

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来源期刊

Revista Medica del Hospital General de Mexico

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

20 weeks

期刊介绍： The Medical Journal of the Hospital General de Mexico is the official organ of the Medical Society of the Hospital General de Mexico. The journal accepts articles in Spanish or in English on the field of hospital medicine. The journal publishes original articles, clinical cases, reviews articles, history notes, issues on medical education, short communications and editorials at the invitation of the Society. All articles are double blind peer reviewed by at least 2 reviewers and finally classified as accepted or rejected by the Editorial Board.