缺铁性贫血

Revista Medica del Hospital General de Mexico Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI:10.1016/j.hgmx.2015.06.008

G. Barragán-Ibañez , A. Santoyo-Sánchez , C.O. Ramos-Peñafiel

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引用次数: 20

摘要

缺铁性贫血是一个影响所有年龄组的公共卫生问题。在墨西哥，它是一种常见的发病原因，占全世界贫血病例的50%。它在生命的头两年、青春期和怀孕期间更为普遍。它的特征是疲劳、虚弱、苍白和口赤。治疗是基于饮食建议和口服和静脉补铁。本文综述了铁效率性贫血的特点、代谢、流行病学、症状和诊断，并探讨了不同的治疗方法。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Iron deficiency anaemia

Iron deficiency anaemia is a public health problem that affects all age groups. In Mexico, it is a common cause of morbidity, and accounts for 50% of cases of anaemia worldwide. It is more prevalent during the first 2 years of life, during adolescence and pregnancy. It is characterised by fatigue, weakness, pallor and koilonychia. Treatment is based on dietary recommendations and oral and intravenous iron supplements. In this review article, we summarise the characteristics of iron efficiency anaemia, its metabolism, epidemiology, symptoms and diagnosis, and explore different therapeutic approaches.

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来源期刊

Revista Medica del Hospital General de Mexico

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

20 weeks

期刊介绍： The Medical Journal of the Hospital General de Mexico is the official organ of the Medical Society of the Hospital General de Mexico. The journal accepts articles in Spanish or in English on the field of hospital medicine. The journal publishes original articles, clinical cases, reviews articles, history notes, issues on medical education, short communications and editorials at the invitation of the Society. All articles are double blind peer reviewed by at least 2 reviewers and finally classified as accepted or rejected by the Editorial Board.