开发高原农业用中间机械

Q1 Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Development Engineering Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.deveng.2020.100050

Walter Franco , Filippo Barbera , Luigi Bartolucci , Tiziano Felizia , Federica Focanti

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引用次数: 15

摘要

本文分析了在意大利皮埃蒙特山区和丘陵地区的小规模农业中，适当的机械化和创新技术的作用。我们对适当技术的方法侧重于山区农民，他们的需求没有得到农业机械化进步的满足，农业机械化在很大程度上服务于低地农业综合企业的利益。山区农民的技术需求是通过一种特定的方法确定的，该方法基于对参考目标的深入分析，并采用开放和包容的过程进行实地工作。这样确定的需求作为设计适当和中间机器的起点。在结论中，我们从共同设计发展的角度提出了适当技术的一些一般含义。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Developing intermediate machines for high-land agriculture

The article analyzes the role of appropriate technologies for mechanization and innovation in small-scale farming in the mountainous and hilly areas of Italy's Piedmont region.

Our approach to appropriate technologies focuses on mountain farmers whose needs have not been met by advances in agricultural mechanization, which have largely served the interests of lowland agribusiness. Mountain farmers’ technological needs were determined using a specific methodology based on an in-depth analysis of the reference target and a field work using an open and inclusive process. The needs thus identified served as the starting point for designing appropriate and intermediate machines. In the conclusions, we present some general implications of appropriate technologies in terms of co-design for development.

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来源期刊

Development Engineering Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)

CiteScore

4.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

31 weeks

期刊介绍： Development Engineering: The Journal of Engineering in Economic Development (Dev Eng) is an open access, interdisciplinary journal applying engineering and economic research to the problems of poverty. Published studies must present novel research motivated by a specific global development problem. The journal serves as a bridge between engineers, economists, and other scientists involved in research on human, social, and economic development. Specific topics include: • Engineering research in response to unique constraints imposed by poverty. • Assessment of pro-poor technology solutions, including field performance, consumer adoption, and end-user impacts. • Novel technologies or tools for measuring behavioral, economic, and social outcomes in low-resource settings. • Hypothesis-generating research that explores technology markets and the role of innovation in economic development. • Lessons from the field, especially null results from field trials and technical failure analyses. • Rigorous analysis of existing development "solutions" through an engineering or economic lens. Although the journal focuses on quantitative, scientific approaches, it is intended to be suitable for a wider audience of development practitioners and policy makers, with evidence that can be used to improve decision-making. It also will be useful for engineering and applied economics faculty who conduct research or teach in "technology for development."