汽轮机第一级叶片的裂纹

M. Nurbanasari , Abdurrachim
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引用次数: 29

摘要

对55mw汽轮机一级叶片的失效进行了研究。叶片由17-4 PH不锈钢制成,在故障之前已经使用了12年。目前的工作旨在找出第一级叶片失效的主要原因。研究方法有金相分析、化学成分试验和硬度测定。结果表明,没有证据表明叶片失效是由材料引起的。在叶片上发现的损伤,即叶片根部的裂纹。在叶根处观察到两个位置的裂纹,分别在叶片端部和圆角处,它们具有不同的破坏模式。一般来说,叶片的损伤是由叶片根部的腐蚀开始的。叶片根部根部裂纹为腐蚀疲劳裂纹,叶片根部圆角处裂纹为应力腐蚀裂纹。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Crack of a first stage blade in a steam turbine

The failure of the first stage blade in a steam turbine of 55 MW was investigated. The blade was made of 17-4 PH stainless steel and has been used for 12 years before failure. The current work aims to find out the main cause of the first stage blade failure. The methods for investigation were metallurgical analysis, chemical composition test, and hardness measurement. The result showed that there was no evidence the blade failure was due to material. The damage found on the blade namely crack on the blade root. Two locations of the crack observed at the blade root, which was at the tang and the fillet, with different failure modes. In general, the damage of the blade was started by the corrosion occurred on the blade root. The crack at the blade root tang was due to corrosion fatigue and the crack occurred at the blade root fillet owing to stress corrosion cracking.

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