双模髋关节植入物颈部失效的断口分析

Jason J. Williams, Nikhilesh Chawla
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引用次数: 19

摘要

模块化髋关节植入物的锥形关节容易产生微动和缝隙腐蚀。这可能导致在一年内完全失败,特别是对于体重更重,更活跃的种植体接受者。在这项研究中,失败的Profemur Z假体的断口形貌显示,在假体颈部的前外侧表面有一个限制寿命的疲劳裂纹成核。疲劳裂纹形核区比颈部其他表面有更多的微动损伤和更高的腐蚀速率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fractography of a neck failure in a double-modular hip implant

The tapered joints of modular hip implants are prone to fretting and crevice-corrosion. This can lead to total failure in under a year, especially for heavier, more active implant recipients. In this study, fractography of a failed Profemur Z implant showed that a life limiting fatigue crack was nucleated on the anterolateral surface of the implant's neck. The fatigue crack nucleation area appeared to have both more fretting damage and a higher corrosion rate than on other surfaces of the neck.

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