希腊萨罗尼科斯湾富营养化污染区和贫营养化未污染区环境条件对桡足动物克劳斯阿卡蒂亚(Acartia clausi)生理的比较影响

P. Kerambrun , M. Thessalou-Legaki , G. Verriopoulos
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引用次数: 6

摘要

1. 比较了富营养化Elefsis Bay污染区和贫营养化Vouliagmeni-Fleves污染区克劳卡斯(Acartia clausi)消化酶活性和耗氧量。在13种水解酶中,有10种水解酶在Elefsis群体中的活性高于Vouliagmeni-Fleves群体。只有淀粉酶、碱性磷酸酶和酯酶脂肪酶活性较高。在Vouliagmeni-Fleves种群中淀粉酶的高活性似乎表明浮游植物是clausi的最重要的食物组成部分。呼吸速率在不同季节均显著降低。5 .观察到显著的季节变化,其中尤以伏柳草种群的呼吸速率在春季和夏季之间降低了50%。所得结果与以往文献数据一致,显示了Elefsis Bay的A. clausi的生理特性,使其能够在受污染的富营养化水体中茁壮成长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparative effects of environmental conditions, in eutrophic polluted and oligotrophic non-polluted areas of the saronikos gulf (Greece), on the physiology of the copepod Acartia clausi

1. Digestive enzyme activity and the oxygen consumption rate of Acartia clausi from the polluted eutrophic Elefsis Bay and the non-polluted oligotrophic Vouliagmeni-Fleves area were compared.

2. Out of 13 hydrolases whose activity was revealed, 10 had a higher activity in the Elefsis population than in the Vouliagmeni-Fleves one. Only amylase, alkaline phosphatase and esterase lipase had a higher activity in the Vouliagmeni-Fleves population.

3. The high activity of amylase in Vouliagmeni-Fleves population seems to indicate that phytoplankton constitutes the most important part of A. clausi's food.

4. Respiration rate was significantly lower in Elefsis population, irrespective of season.

5. A significant seasonal variation was observed which was greater in the Vouliagmeni-Fleves population, with a 50% decrease in the respiration rate between spring and summer.

6. The obtained results agree with previous literature data and show the physiological characteristics of A. clausi of Elefsis Bay, allowing it to thrive in polluted eutrophic waters.

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