尼日利亚Benue海槽南部Albian和Turonian页岩主要元素和微量元素地球化学特征

L.C. Amajor
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引用次数: 46

摘要

对尼日利亚Benee海槽南部的Albian和Turonian页岩进行了地球化学研究,建立了它们的地球化学指纹图谱。结果表明,这些页岩单元在主要元素氧化物、微量元素和部分稀土元素的地球化学特征上存在差异。最能区分它们的元素对是MgO/Fe2O3、MgO/MnO、CaO/P2O5、CaO/Sr、K2O/Rb、Zr/P2O5、Pb/Th、Sr/Rb和Zr/Y。Albian页岩在化学性质上与北美Albian Mowry页岩(局限内海浅层沉积物)相当相似,而Turonian页岩则与普通页岩相当。烃源岩特征、古沉积环境和成岩作用的变化共同导致了页岩地球化学特征的变化。讨论了化学变化的古地理意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Major and trace element geochemistry of Albian and Turonian shales from the Southern Benue trough, Nigeria

A geochemical study on the Albian and Turonian shales from the southern Benee trough of Nigeria was carried out to establish their geochemical fingerprints.

The results show that these shale units are geochemically dissimilar both in major element oxides, trace and some rare earth elements. The element pairs which differentiate them best are MgO/Fe2O3, MgO/MnO, CaO/P2O5, CaO/Sr, K2O/Rb, Zr/P2O5, Pb/Th, Sr/Rb and Zr/Y.

The Albian shales are chemically fairly similar to the North American Albian Mowry shale (sediments of shallow restricted inland seas) whereas the Turonian shales compare favourably well with the average normal shales.

Changes in source rock characteristics, paleo-depositional environments and diagenesis are collectively thought to have caused the variation in geochemistry of these shales. The paleogeographic significance of the chemical variation is discussed.

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