{"title":"轮轨摩擦学","authors":"F.T. Barwell","doi":"10.1016/0041-2678(74)90021-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The functioning of wheels and rails as a supporting and guiding system depends on a Hertzian contact of 1.2 × 10<sup>−4</sup> m<sup>2</sup> (0.2 in<sup>2</sup>) area. In addition to its supporting function, this area must withstand tangential forces to enable the functions of traction, braking and guidance to be fulfilled. Such traction forces are accompanied by a deflection known as ‘creep’ and classical estimates of this quantity are compared with measurements made on the track. Modes of wear of wheel and rail are described and alternative systems which avoid contact are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":39768,"journal":{"name":"Mocaxue Xuebao/Tribology","volume":"7 4","pages":"Pages 146-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1974-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0041-2678(74)90021-9","citationCount":"11","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The tribology of wheel on rail\",\"authors\":\"F.T. Barwell\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/0041-2678(74)90021-9\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The functioning of wheels and rails as a supporting and guiding system depends on a Hertzian contact of 1.2 × 10<sup>−4</sup> m<sup>2</sup> (0.2 in<sup>2</sup>) area. In addition to its supporting function, this area must withstand tangential forces to enable the functions of traction, braking and guidance to be fulfilled. Such traction forces are accompanied by a deflection known as ‘creep’ and classical estimates of this quantity are compared with measurements made on the track. Modes of wear of wheel and rail are described and alternative systems which avoid contact are discussed.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":39768,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Mocaxue Xuebao/Tribology\",\"volume\":\"7 4\",\"pages\":\"Pages 146-150\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1974-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0041-2678(74)90021-9\",\"citationCount\":\"11\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Mocaxue Xuebao/Tribology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1087\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0041267874900219\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Engineering\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mocaxue Xuebao/Tribology","FirstCategoryId":"1087","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0041267874900219","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Engineering","Score":null,"Total":0}
The functioning of wheels and rails as a supporting and guiding system depends on a Hertzian contact of 1.2 × 10−4 m2 (0.2 in2) area. In addition to its supporting function, this area must withstand tangential forces to enable the functions of traction, braking and guidance to be fulfilled. Such traction forces are accompanied by a deflection known as ‘creep’ and classical estimates of this quantity are compared with measurements made on the track. Modes of wear of wheel and rail are described and alternative systems which avoid contact are discussed.
期刊介绍:
As the most authoritative comprehensive science periodical covering all branches of Tribology in China, “Tribology” deals with various academic, technological, and engineering topics in the interdisciplinary subjects of Mechanical Science and Technology, Materials Science and Engineering, Physics, Chemistry, Mechanics, etc. It covers new achievements in the fundamental, applied fundamental, and applied researches in Tribology, reflects the development and direction of Tribology at home and abroad, helps to find and train young scholars, speeds up extensive academic exchange, promotes the development of Tribology subject, and serves for the development of economy and society.