极冠极光的特征

M. Ayukawa , K. Makita , H. Yamagishi , M. Ejiri , T. Sakanoi
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引用次数: 4

摘要

利用在格陵兰岛Godhavn获得的极光电视资料和同步的DMSP粒子资料,研究了极高纬度日侧极光的特征。两种不同类型的极光在正午前区域附近被发现,即(1)极弧:这种极光在安静时期被观察到,起源于白天区域。(2)极日冕:这种极光是在扰动期观测到的,其出现纬度被限制在大约70-80°MLAT的某个区域内。它与几百个电子有关。这些结果表明,极弧的起源可能是等离子体地幔或低纬边界层,而极日冕的起源可能是低纬边界层或边界层等离子体片。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Characteristics of polar cap aurora

The characteristics of extremely high-latitude dayside auroras are examined by using auroral TV data obtained at Godhavn, Greenland, and simultaneous DMSP particle data. Two different kinds of aurora are found near the pre-noon sector, namely (1) the polar arc: this aurora is observed during quiet periods and originates from the dayside region. It is related to about 100 eV electron precipitation or less, and (2) the polar corona: this aurora is observed during disturbed periods and the appearence latitute of this aurora is confined within a certain region about 70–80° MLAT. It is related to a few hundred eV electrons. These results suggest that the origin of the polar arc seems to be the plasma mantle or low-latitude boundary layer, and the origin of the polar corona seems to be the low-latitude boundary layer or Boundary Plasma Sheet.

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