大气中过氧乙酰硝酸盐(PAN)分析方法的改进

Detlev Helmig, Josef Müller, Werner Klein
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引用次数: 9

摘要

对PAN的常用分析方法进行了改进,以获得灵敏、自动化的分析系统。以过氧乙酸为原料,在己烷中硝化合成聚丙烯腈(PAN),用水萃取纯化聚丙烯腈/己烷溶液。采用碱水解离子色谱法测定醋酸盐和亚硝酸盐。用液体红外光谱法验证了其有效性。核磁共振研究揭示了2.27 ppm的单线态信号。采用涂覆Carbowax 400的大口径毛细管柱,提高了气相色谱分析的精密度和灵敏度。开发的系统能够在10分钟的采样序列中自动连续测量PAN,检测限为50 ppt。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improvements in analysis of atmospheric peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN)

Common analytical techniques for PAN determination were modified in order to obtain a sensitive and automatic analysis system. PAN was synthesized by nitration of peracetic acid in hexane, The PAN/hexane solution was purified by water extraction. The quantification was performed determining acetate or nitrite by ion chromatography following alkaline hydrolysis. The validity was checked by liquid i.r. speetroscopy. NMR studies revealed a singulet signal at 2.27 ppm. The precision and sensitivity of the gas Chromatographic analyses were improved by the use of wide bore capillary columns coated with Carbowax 400. The developed system enables automatic and continuous PAN measurements at a 10 min sampling sequence and with a detection limit of 50 ppt.

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