Avo反演与逆算子估计算法

YIN Xing-Yao, DENG Wei, ZONG Zhao-Yun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地震反演一般采用一定的优化算法来实现。然而,本文提出的逆算子估计算法是直接在经验约束子空间中存在逆映射的假设下对数据矩阵进行反演。该方法的关键在于直接搜索这些子空间,而不是像优化算法那样间接地搜索解,因此效率更高。AVO/AVA(振幅随偏移或角度变化)反演在勘探地球物理中应用广泛,但反演过程受到地震资料质量的限制。结合初始模型的约束,将L1范数应用于反演核函数的构造,有助于提高反演的效率和稳定性。模型和现场数据实例表明,基于逆算子估计的AVO反演算法更加准确可靠。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AVO INVERSION WITH THE INVERSE OPERATOR ESTIMATION ALGORITHM

Seismic inversion is generally implemented with certain optimization algorithm. However, the inverse operator estimation algorithm proposed in this study is to perform the inversion of data matrix directly under the hypothesis that the inverse mapping exists in the empirically constrained subspaces. The key point of the proposed approach is to search those subspaces instead of searching for the solution indirectly as optimization algorithms do and it's more efficient. AVO/AVA (amplitude variation with offset or angle) inversion is widely utilized in exploration geophysics, and the inversion process is restricted by the quality of seismic data. L1 norm is applied in the construction of the kernel function of inversion by combining the constraint from initial models, which is helpful in enhancing the efficiency and stability of the inversion. Model and field data examples indicate that the proposed AVO inversion algorithm based on inverse operator estimation is more accurate and reliable.

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