用多构型量子化学方法研究了含过渡金属和锕系元素的体系

L. Gagliardi
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引用次数: 4

摘要

从头算量子化学在过去的40年里取得了长足的进步,现在它可以研究元素周期表中包含任何原子的分子系统。如果适当地考虑到电子相关和相对论效应,过渡金属和锕系化合物可以按常规处理。计算量子化学方法可以与实验结合使用,预测先验,确认,或最终完善实验结果。这些方法还可以预测新物种的存在,这可能最终由实验家来实现。计算量子化学的后一种用途在考虑不容易在实验室中进行的实验时尤其重要,例如,爆炸性或放射性物质。很明显,对这类物质的化学性质的充分了解在科学和技术探索的几个领域是有用的。量子化学可以模拟分子的性质和转化
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transition metal and actinide containing systems studied with multiconfigurational quantum chemical methods
Ab initio quantum chemistry has advanced so far in the last 40 years that it now allows the study of molecular systems containing any atom in the Periodic Table. Transition metal and actinide compounds can be treated routinely, provided that electron correlation and relativistic effects are properly taken into account. Computational quantum chemical methods can be employed in combination with experiment, to predict a priori, to confirm, or eventually, to refine experimental results. These methods can also predict the existence of new species, which may eventually be made by experimentalists. This latter use of computational quantum chemistry is especially important when one considers experiments that are not easy to handle in a laboratory, as, for example, explosive or radioactive species. It is clear that a good understanding of the chemistry of such species can be useful in several areas of scientific and technological exploration. Quantum chemistry can model molecular properties and transformations, and in
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来源期刊
Reviews in Computational Chemistry
Reviews in Computational Chemistry CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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