创造记忆突触连接神经元以保持能量平衡

IF 1.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Pramana Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI:10.1007/s12043-023-02530-3
Feifei Yang, Jun Ma
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引用次数: 5

摘要

现实神经元中的弹性突触接受外界刺激,诱导相应的放电模式,快速生成神经元突触可调节神经活动。减少能量多样性以保持神经元之间的能量平衡。在这项工作中,利用热敏电阻和光电池重建神经回路,使其对外界温度和光照变得敏感。采用磁通控制的忆阻器架桥连接神经电路,其耦合通道采用能量分集自适应控制。当能量差超过阈值时,耦合强度呈指数级控制。记忆突触参与耦合通道激活了通过磁场泵送和储存能量的能力。通过建立忆忆突触来连接功能神经元,控制能量沿忆忆通道的传播,并估计其值。研究发现,当通过忆阻器的磁场耦合进一步增强时,神经元可以自适应达到完全同步,并最终达到能量平衡。它解释了激活记忆突触调节神经元的潜在机制,梯度能量多样性使突触连接神经元的产生,从而使神经元在物理场中达到可能的能量平衡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Creation of memristive synapse connection to neurons for keeping energy balance

Creation of memristive synapse connection to neurons for keeping energy balance

Elastic synapses in realistic neurons receive external stimuli for inducing appropriate firing modes, and fast creation of synapse to neurons can regulate neural activities. The energy diversity is decreased to keep energy balance between neurons. In this work, thermistor and photocell are used to rebuild a neural circuit, and it becomes sensitive to external temperature and illumination. A magnetic flux-controlled memristor is used to bridge connection to neural circuits and its coupling channel is controlled adaptively by energy diversity. The coupling intensity is controlled exponentially when energy difference is beyond a threshold. The involvement of memristive synapse in the coupling channel activates the ability for energy pumping and storage via magnetic field. The energy propagation along the memristive channel is controlled and its value is estimated when the memristive synapse is created to connect the functional neurons. It is found that neurons can reach complete synchronisation adaptively and finally reach energy balance when magnetic field coupling via memristor is further enhanced. It explains the potential mechanism for activating memristive synaptic regulation on neurons, and the gradient energy diversity enables the creation of synapse connections to neuron and thus neurons can reach possible energy balance in the physical field.

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来源期刊
Pramana
Pramana 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
7.10%
发文量
206
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Pramana - Journal of Physics is a monthly research journal in English published by the Indian Academy of Sciences in collaboration with Indian National Science Academy and Indian Physics Association. The journal publishes refereed papers covering current research in Physics, both original contributions - research papers, brief reports or rapid communications - and invited reviews. Pramana also publishes special issues devoted to advances in specific areas of Physics and proceedings of select high quality conferences.
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