在教育环境中展现创造力

Jonathan Heard , Sladana Krstic , Sarah Richardson
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引用次数: 1

摘要

教育工作者对创造力等横向领域越来越感兴趣,不仅包括如何支持学生发展这些技能和属性,还包括如何更正式地认可学生的表现。在这种情况下,澳大利亚教育研究委员会(ACER)开展了一个由国际文凭组织(IB)和雅各布斯基金会资助的项目,重点研究如何证明学生的创造力,以开发出在IB学校使用的注重创造力的学生成绩单。在本文中,我们概述了开发这些转录本的过程,以及从理论上支持它们和促进它们使用所需的资源。这包括开发创造力的定义和概念框架,一个“创造力温度计”自我评估工具,使学生能够“测量”他们的创造力,以及其他各种资源,旨在帮助IB教师了解有意关注创造力如何在课堂上创造一个支持和促进创造力的环境。虽然这套资源的实证验证尚待进行,但该项目的概念进步有助于更好地理解如何在世界各地的学校中实现对创造力的支持,以及其他横向领域的支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evidencing creativity in educational settings

There is increasing interest amongst educators in transversal domains such a creativity, including not only how students can be supported to develop these skills and attributes, but how their demonstration by students can be more formally recognised. In this context, a project undertaken by the Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER) and funded by the International Baccalaureate Organisation (IB) and Jacobs Foundation focused on how student creativity can be evidenced for the purpose of developing creativity-focused student transcripts for use in IB schools. In this paper, we outline the process undertaken to develop these transcripts as well as the resources necessary to theoretically underpin them and to facilitate their use. This included the development of a definition and conceptual framework for creativity, a ‘creativity thermometer’ self-assessment tool to enable students to ‘take the temperature’ of their creativity, and various other resources designed to assist IB teachers to understand how an intentional focus on creativity might lead to an environment that supports and enables creativity in classrooms. While empirical validation of this suite of resources is yet to be undertaken, the conceptual advances in this project contribute to an enhanced understanding of how support for creativity – and indeed, other transversal domains – can be actualised in schools around the world.

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