Applying critical race theory to social and emotional learning programs in schools

Social and emotional learning (SEL) initiatives are designed to foster social competencies and have been associated with a myriad of positive student outcomes. However, SEL programs are not always beneficial for all students. There may be unintended consequences in what students are learning and how these skills are being reinforced. In this paper, we argue that when SEL programming is implemented in a color-evasive and value-neutral way, it can exacerbate racial inequities and lead to harmful practices within schools, particularly for Black, Indigenous, and other students of color. We examine how an integration of critical race theory and SEL may, instead, contribute to all students’ positive development and discuss the ways in which this programming may drive systemic change within school communities.