放射学中基于平板电脑与基于演示文稿的研讨会:学生数字亲和力和教师魅力对教学质量的影响。

IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES
GMS Journal for Medical Education Pub Date : 2023-09-15 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.3205/zma001641
Sandra Weigel, Joy Backhaus, Jan-Peter Grunz, Andreas Steven Kunz, Thorsten Alexander Bley, Sarah König
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:在医学教育中,平板电脑越来越多地被用作教学媒介。在这里,我们比较了放射学研讨会中的两种教学形式,即在教师的指导下,使用基于平板电脑的以学生为中心的方法和传统的基于演示、以教师为中心的教学。目的是调查对学习成绩、估计学习收益、教学质量的影响,以及教师魅力和学生数字亲和力如何影响这些因素。方法:对366名在校大学生进行问卷调查。在三个学期内,对每种教学形式的学生数字亲和力、教学质量和对研讨会的总体满意度进行了评分,在上学期,学生们还评估了自己的学习收获,参加了知识和形象解读测试,并对教师魅力进行了评分。结果:基于平板电脑的研讨会在教学质量和总体满意度方面获得了显著更高的评分。然而,事实证明,以演讲为基础的研讨会在学习成绩和估计学习收益方面都很出色。在使用平板电脑时,教师魅力与估计的学习收益相关,而数字亲和力影响教学质量。此外,良好的研讨会组织、可理解的学习目标和学习活动的最佳变化被确定为重要因素。结论:本研究表明,教师、学生和教学方法等因素之间存在着复杂的相互作用,可以对这些因素进行评估和改进,以确保平板电脑课程的成功实施。值得注意的是,平板电脑的集成以及学生对图像分析技能的积极参与并不会自动产生更多的陈述性知识。然而,了解构建和提供基于平板电脑的教师指导教学的复杂性对于创造有意义的教育体验至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Tablet-based versus presentation-based seminars in radiology: Effects of student digital affinity and teacher charisma on didactic quality.

Tablet-based versus presentation-based seminars in radiology: Effects of student digital affinity and teacher charisma on didactic quality.

Tablet-based versus presentation-based seminars in radiology: Effects of student digital affinity and teacher charisma on didactic quality.

Tablet-based versus presentation-based seminars in radiology: Effects of student digital affinity and teacher charisma on didactic quality.

Aims: Tablets are being adopted as teaching medium in medical education more frequently. Here we compared two teaching formats in a radiology seminar using a tablet-based student-centred approach guided by teachers and traditional presentation-based, teacher-centred instruction. The aim was to investigate the effects on academic performance, estimated learning gain, didactic quality, as well as how teacher charisma and student digital affinity influence these elements.

Methods: Data from 366 students were collected. Student digital affinity, didactic quality of, and overall satisfaction with the seminars were rated for each teaching format over three semesters, whereby in the last semester, students additionally estimated their learning gain, took a knowledge and image interpretation test, and rated teacher charisma.

Results: The tablet-based seminars yielded significantly higher ratings for didactic quality and overall satisfaction. However, the presentation-based seminars proved superior with respect to academic performance as well as estimated learning gain. When employing tablets, teacher charisma correlated with estimated learning gain, and digital affinity affected didactic quality. Additionally, good seminar organization, comprehensible learning objectives, and optimal variation of learning activities were identified as important factors.

Conclusion: This study suggests a complex interplay of various factors concerning teachers, students, and didactics that can be assessed and improved to assure the successful curricular implementation of tablets. Of note, tablet integration and thereby active engagement of students with imaging analysis skills does not automatically result in greater declarative knowledge. Nevertheless, understanding the complexities of structuring and delivering tablet-based, teacher-guided instruction is essential to creating meaningful educational experiences.

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来源期刊
GMS Journal for Medical Education
GMS Journal for Medical Education EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES-
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
30
审稿时长
25 weeks
期刊介绍: GMS Journal for Medical Education (GMS J Med Educ) – formerly GMS Zeitschrift für Medizinische Ausbildung – publishes scientific articles on all aspects of undergraduate and graduate education in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine, pharmacy and other health professions. Research and review articles, project reports, short communications as well as discussion papers and comments may be submitted. There is a special focus on empirical studies which are methodologically sound and lead to results that are relevant beyond the respective institution, profession or country. Please feel free to submit qualitative as well as quantitative studies. We especially welcome submissions by students. It is the mission of GMS Journal for Medical Education to contribute to furthering scientific knowledge in the German-speaking countries as well as internationally and thus to foster the improvement of teaching and learning and to build an evidence base for undergraduate and graduate education. To this end, the journal has set up an editorial board with international experts. All manuscripts submitted are subjected to a clearly structured peer review process. All articles are published bilingually in English and German and are available with unrestricted open access. Thus, GMS Journal for Medical Education is available to a broad international readership. GMS Journal for Medical Education is published as an unrestricted open access journal with at least four issues per year. In addition, special issues on current topics in medical education research are also published. Until 2015 the journal was published under its German name GMS Zeitschrift für Medizinische Ausbildung. By changing its name to GMS Journal for Medical Education, we wish to underline our international mission.
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