评估巴什科尔托斯坦共和国灌溉土地状态的减少和恢复强度

IF 2.6 3区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY
Vera Snezhko, Pavel Mikheev, Dmitrii Benin, Nadezhda Gavrilovskaya, Larisa Zhuravleva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景随着时间的推移,土地灌溉会导致土地盐碱化和内涝、土壤肥力下降、地下水化学成分变化以及线性和灌溉侵蚀的出现等负面过程。俄罗斯和几个后苏联国家采用的土地改良(改良)类别决定了它们是否适合农业使用,以及保持潜在土壤肥力的措施重点。目的本研究旨在建立一个数学模型来评估巴什科尔托斯坦共和国灌溉土地减少和恢复的强度。方法采用随机过程理论的方法估计共和国境内灌溉土地退化和恢复的强度。结果通过计算,得到了表征该地区土地状况变化的强度值。所开发的模型的实际意义包括短期预测的可能性,以及在考虑到给定时期的计划值的情况下确定土地质量恢复的必要强度。结论所提供的强度指标及其定义方法可用于研究大空间单元范围内农田上发生的类似过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessing the intensity of reduction and restoration of irrigated lands’ state in the Republic of Bashkortostan

Background

Irrigation of lands over time leads to such negative processes as land salinization and waterlogging, reduction of soil fertility, changes in the chemical composition of groundwater, and the emergence of linear and irrigation erosion. The land improvement (ameliorative) categories adopted in Russia and several post-Soviet countries determine their suitability for agricultural use and the focus of measures to preserve potential soil fertility.

Aims

The study aims to build a mathematical model to assess the intensity of the reduction and restoration of irrigated lands’ state in the Republic of Bashkortostan.

Methods

The methods of the theory of random processes are proposed to estimate the intensity of reduction and restoration of irrigated lands’ state on the territory of the Republic.

Results

As a result of the calculations, the values of intensities characterizing changes in the state of land in the region were obtained. The practical significance of the developed model consists of the possibility of short-term forecasting and determination of the necessary intensity of land quality restoration taking into account planned values during the given period.

Conclusions

The offered indicator of intensity and the method of its definition can be used in research of similar processes proceeding on agricultural lands within the limits of large spatial units.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
8.00%
发文量
90
审稿时长
8-16 weeks
期刊介绍: Established in 1922, the Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science (JPNSS) is an international peer-reviewed journal devoted to cover the entire spectrum of plant nutrition and soil science from different scale units, e.g. agroecosystem to natural systems. With its wide scope and focus on soil-plant interactions, JPNSS is one of the leading journals on this topic. Articles in JPNSS include reviews, high-standard original papers, and short communications and represent challenging research of international significance. The Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science is one of the world’s oldest journals. You can trust in a peer-reviewed journal that has been established in the plant and soil science community for almost 100 years. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science (ISSN 1436-8730) is published in six volumes per year, by the German Societies of Plant Nutrition (DGP) and Soil Science (DBG). Furthermore, the Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science (JPNSS) is a Cooperating Journal of the International Union of Soil Science (IUSS). The journal is produced by Wiley-VCH. Topical Divisions of the Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science that are receiving increasing attention are: JPNSS – Topical Divisions Special timely focus in interdisciplinarity: - sustainability & critical zone science. Soil-Plant Interactions: - rhizosphere science & soil ecology - pollutant cycling & plant-soil protection - land use & climate change. Soil Science: - soil chemistry & soil physics - soil biology & biogeochemistry - soil genesis & mineralogy. Plant Nutrition: - plant nutritional physiology - nutrient dynamics & soil fertility - ecophysiological aspects of plant nutrition.
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