农民组织与可持续发展:导论

IF 2.5 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Wanglin Ma, Marco A. Marini, Dil B. Rahut
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本特刊收录了14篇新的研究论文,调查农民组织(如集体行动、自助团体、生产公司/组织和合作社)在支持可持续发展方面的作用。主要发现包括:(1)农民团体和合作社促进农民采用良好的农场管理做法、新的农业技术和可持续的农业做法,尽管没有实质性地提高农业产量;(2) 农业合作社提供的外包服务有助于提高作物生产的技术效率;(3) 合作社成员资格提高了成员的议价能力,使他们能够以更高的价格销售产品;(4) 合作社激励农村劳动者到非农业部门工作,而自助团体则赋予农村妇女决策权;(5) 互联网的使用提高了农业合作社的经济、社会和创新绩效;(6) 支持合作社发展的直接行政干预可能导致空壳合作社的出现;(7) 参与森林农民组织使木材价值链得以升级;(8) 增加合作社在收入、股权和资产方面的规模,提高储蓄和信贷合作社的盈利能力;以及(9)在合作社之间建立跨境合作为所有相关方带来利益。这些发现可以启发制定旨在支持农民组织实现可持续发展目标的政策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Farmers’ organizations and sustainable development: An introduction

Farmers’ organizations and sustainable development: An introduction

This special issue features 14 new research papers investigating the role of farmers’ organizations (e.g., collective action, self-help groups, producer companies/organizations, and cooperatives) in supporting sustainable development. The key findings include: (1) farmer groups and cooperatives promote farmers’ adoption of good farm management practices, new agricultural technologies and sustainable farming practices, although not substantially improving farm yield; (2) outsourcing services provided by agricultural cooperatives help to increase the technical efficiency of crop production; (3) cooperative membership enhances members’ bargaining power and enables them to sell their products at higher prices; (4) cooperatives motivate rural laborers to work in off-farm sectors, while self-help groups empower rural women in decision-making; (5) internet use improves agricultural cooperatives’ economic, social, and innovative performances; (6) direct administrative intervention supporting cooperative development may lead to the emergence of shell cooperatives; (7) participation in forest farmer organizations enables wood value chain upgrading; (8) increasing the cooperative size in terms of income, equity, and assets increases the profitability of savings and credit cooperatives; and (9) creating cross-border cooperation between cooperatives generates benefits for all parties involved. These findings can inspire the design of policies aimed to support farmers’ organizations in achieving sustainable development goals.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
12.50%
发文量
37
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