任何柏拉图式的固体都可以通过O(1)重折叠转化为另一个

IF 0.4 4区 计算机科学 Q4 MATHEMATICS
Erik D. Demaine, Martin L. Demaine, Yevhenii Diomidov, Tonan Kamata, Ryuhei Uehara, Hanyu Alice Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们展示了几类多面体通过一系列O(1)重折叠步骤连接在一起,其中每个重折叠步骤展开当前多面体(允许在曲面上的任何位置进行切割并允许重叠),并将展开的多面体折叠成下一个多面体;换句话说,如果一个多面体共享一个共同的展开,那么它们就可以重新折叠成另一个多面体。具体地说,假设表面积相等,我们证明了(1)任何两个四面体都可以相互重折叠,(2)任何双覆盖三角形都可以重折叠为四面体,(3)任何(增广的)正棱柱体和双覆盖正多边形都可以重形为四面体,和(5)正十二面体具有四步重折叠序列为四面体。特别地,我们在任何一对柏拉图固体之间获得≤6步重折叠序列,对十二面体应用(5),对所有其他柏拉图固体应用(1)和/或(2)。据作者所知,这是涉及正十二面体的常见展开的第一个结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Any platonic solid can transform to another by O(1) refoldings

We show that several classes of polyhedra are joined by a sequence of O(1) refolding steps, where each refolding step unfolds the current polyhedron (allowing cuts anywhere on the surface and allowing overlap) and folds that unfolding into exactly the next polyhedron; in other words, a polyhedron is refoldable into another polyhedron if they share a common unfolding. Specifically, assuming equal surface area, we prove that (1) any two tetramonohedra are refoldable to each other, (2) any doubly covered triangle is refoldable to a tetramonohedron, (3) any (augmented) regular prismatoid and doubly covered regular polygon is refoldable to a tetramonohedron, (4) any tetrahedron has a 3-step refolding sequence to a tetramonohedron, and (5) the regular dodecahedron has a 4-step refolding sequence to a tetramonohedron. In particular, we obtain a ≤6-step refolding sequence between any pair of Platonic solids, applying (5) for the dodecahedron and (1) and/or (2) for all other Platonic solids. As far as the authors know, this is the first result about common unfolding involving the regular dodecahedron.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
16.70%
发文量
43
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Computational Geometry is a forum for research in theoretical and applied aspects of computational geometry. The journal publishes fundamental research in all areas of the subject, as well as disseminating information on the applications, techniques, and use of computational geometry. Computational Geometry publishes articles on the design and analysis of geometric algorithms. All aspects of computational geometry are covered, including the numerical, graph theoretical and combinatorial aspects. Also welcomed are computational geometry solutions to fundamental problems arising in computer graphics, pattern recognition, robotics, image processing, CAD-CAM, VLSI design and geographical information systems. Computational Geometry features a special section containing open problems and concise reports on implementations of computational geometry tools.
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