{"title":"奇数交叉数的交叉引理","authors":"János Karl , Géza Tóth","doi":"10.1016/j.comgeo.2022.101901","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A graph is 1-planar, if it can be drawn in the plane such that there is at most one crossing on every edge. It is known, that 1-planar graphs have at most <span><math><mn>4</mn><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>8</mn></math></span> edges.</p><p>We prove the following odd-even generalization. If a graph can be drawn in the plane such that every edge is crossed by at most one other edge <em>an odd number of times</em>, then it is called 1-odd-planar and it has at most <span><math><mn>5</mn><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>9</mn></math></span> edges. As a consequence, we improve the constant in the Crossing Lemma for the odd-crossing number, if adjacent edges cross an even number of times. We also give upper bound for the number of edges of <em>k</em>-odd-planar graphs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51001,"journal":{"name":"Computational Geometry-Theory and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Crossing lemma for the odd-crossing number\",\"authors\":\"János Karl , Géza Tóth\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.comgeo.2022.101901\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>A graph is 1-planar, if it can be drawn in the plane such that there is at most one crossing on every edge. It is known, that 1-planar graphs have at most <span><math><mn>4</mn><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>8</mn></math></span> edges.</p><p>We prove the following odd-even generalization. If a graph can be drawn in the plane such that every edge is crossed by at most one other edge <em>an odd number of times</em>, then it is called 1-odd-planar and it has at most <span><math><mn>5</mn><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>9</mn></math></span> edges. As a consequence, we improve the constant in the Crossing Lemma for the odd-crossing number, if adjacent edges cross an even number of times. We also give upper bound for the number of edges of <em>k</em>-odd-planar graphs.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51001,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Computational Geometry-Theory and Applications\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Computational Geometry-Theory and Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"94\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092577212200044X\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"计算机科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Computational Geometry-Theory and Applications","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092577212200044X","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
A graph is 1-planar, if it can be drawn in the plane such that there is at most one crossing on every edge. It is known, that 1-planar graphs have at most edges.
We prove the following odd-even generalization. If a graph can be drawn in the plane such that every edge is crossed by at most one other edge an odd number of times, then it is called 1-odd-planar and it has at most edges. As a consequence, we improve the constant in the Crossing Lemma for the odd-crossing number, if adjacent edges cross an even number of times. We also give upper bound for the number of edges of k-odd-planar graphs.
期刊介绍:
Computational Geometry is a forum for research in theoretical and applied aspects of computational geometry. The journal publishes fundamental research in all areas of the subject, as well as disseminating information on the applications, techniques, and use of computational geometry. Computational Geometry publishes articles on the design and analysis of geometric algorithms. All aspects of computational geometry are covered, including the numerical, graph theoretical and combinatorial aspects. Also welcomed are computational geometry solutions to fundamental problems arising in computer graphics, pattern recognition, robotics, image processing, CAD-CAM, VLSI design and geographical information systems.
Computational Geometry features a special section containing open problems and concise reports on implementations of computational geometry tools.