实施循证肥胖管理指南需要发展医疗能力:一份概述加拿大肥胖教育未来方向的评论

Taniya S. Nagpal , Nicole Pearce , Khushmol Dhaliwal , Joseph Roshan Abraham
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摘要

背景本评论概述了加拿大肥胖协会(OC)即将开展的活动,为医学教育中的肥胖能力提供信息。医学教育能力是指医疗专业人员为患者提供所需护理的能力。加拿大公认的医疗能力告知框架是加拿大医学医学会。此外,肥胖医学教育合作组织(OMEC)提供了32种针对肥胖的医学能力,将其整合到医学教育课程中。OC于2020年发布了第一份全球公认的成人肥胖临床实践指南(CPG),其中包括80项建议。关于CanMED和OMEC能力,OC正在根据可应用于世界各地卫生专业教育项目的最新CPG,开发照顾肥胖患者的医学教育能力。方法OC的教育行动小组正在完成的活动包括范围审查,以总结加拿大肥胖医学教育干预或计划。接下来,在专家一致同意的情况下,正在利用CanMEDs框架、OMEC和CPG开发一套能力。在此之后,OC将初步调查全国各地的本科生医学项目,并确定他们在内容交付方面的能力达到何种程度。这些发现将导致一份国家报告卡,概述加拿大本科医学教育中肥胖医学教育的现状。结果到目前为止,OC已经完成了范围审查和能力设置。教育行动小组正在开发调查工具,以评估加拿大目前提供的肥胖医学教育。结论基于证据的成绩单将支持完善和加强未来教育举措的宣传,总体目标是改善肥胖患者的护理。加拿大正在应用的程序也可能适用于其他地区,并对其进行修改,以评估和改善肥胖医学教育。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementing evidence-based obesity management guidelines requires development of medical competencies: A commentary outlining future directions in obesity education in Canada

Background

This commentary provides an overview of forthcoming activities by Obesity Canada (OC) to inform obesity competencies in medical education. Competencies in medical education refer to abilities of medical professionals to appropriately provide patients the care they need. A recognized Canadian framework for informing medical competencies is CanMEDs. Additionally, the Obesity Medicine Education Collaborative (OMEC) provides 32 obesity specific medical competencies to be integrated across medical education curriculum. OC released the first globally recognized Adult Obesity Clinical Practice Guideline (CPGs) in 2020 inclusive of 80 recommendations. Referring to the CanMEDs and OMEC competencies, OC is developing medical education competencies for caring for patients who have obesity in line with the recent CPGs that can be applied to health professions education programs around the world.

Methods

Activities being completed by OC’s Education Action Team include a scoping review to summarize Canadian obesity medical education interventions or programs. Next, with expert consensus a competency set is being developed by utilizing the CanMEDs Framework, OMEC and the CPGs. Following this, OC will initially survey undergraduate medical programs across the country and determine to what degree they are meeting the competencies in content delivery. These findings will lead to a national report card outlining the current state of obesity medical education in Canada within undergraduate medical education.

Results

To date, OC has completed the scoping review and the competency set. The Education Action Team is in the process of developing the survey tools to assess the current delivery of obesity medical education in Canada.

Conclusion

The evidenced-based report card will support advocacy to refine and enhance future educational initiatives with the overall goal of improving patient care for individuals living with obesity. The process being applied in Canada may also be applicable and modified for other regions to assess and better obesity medical education.

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