环境中内分泌干扰化合物的来源、命运和影响综述及其在不同大洲的监管政策评估

Anubhuti Singh, Gurudatta Singh, Priyanka Singh, Virendra Kumar Mishra
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在目前的研究中,我们回顾了内分泌干扰化合物(EDCs)的来源、命运及其对人类和环境健康的影响。接下来,我们研究了世界各地不同大陆的监管框架和政策,以确定那些有能力解决EDC的人。来自EDC实验和流行病学研究的数据表明,即使在从纳米到微克每升的极低浓度下,EDC也会对人类和其他动物等生物体产生负面影响。由于缺乏有效的管理和修复操作,这些化合物不断增加到环境中。此外,对有关EDC使用的现有法律框架的批判性审查显示,世界各地存在薄弱、模糊和不足的法规。报告还显示,大多数实质性规则、法规和法律框架仅在美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、日本、韩国和欧盟不同国家等发达国家可用。一些转型期经济国家已经开发了方便的信息;发展中国家提供的关于EDC的信息基本上很少或根本没有。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Overview of sources, fate, and Impact of Endocrine Disrupting Compounds in environment and assessment of their Regulatory Policies across different Continents

Overview of sources, fate, and Impact of Endocrine Disrupting Compounds in environment and assessment of their Regulatory Policies across different Continents

Under the present research we have reviewed the sources, fate of Endocrine Disrupting Compounds (EDCs) and its impact on the health of both human and the environment. Followed by this we examine the regulatory frameworks and policies from different continents across the world to identify those with the capacity to address EDCs. Data derived from experiments and epidemiological studies of EDCs demonstrated the negative impact of EDCs on organisms like humans and other animals even at very low concentration ranging from nano to micro grams per liter. As a result of a lack of efficient management and remediation operations these compounds are increasing consistently into the environment. Furthermore, a critical examination of the existing legal framework regarding use of EDCs revealed the presence of weak, vague and insufficient regulations worldwide. It also revealed that most of the substantial rules, regulation and legal framework are available only in developed nations like USA, Canada, Australia, Japan, South Korea and different countries of European Union. Handful information has been developed in some nations with transitional economies; essentially little or no information on EDCs was available from developing countries.

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