同步左心室和颅内质量。

Journal of medical cases Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-13 DOI:10.14740/jmc4153
Cornelia Tsokkou, Andreas Mitsis, Evi Christodoulou, Panayiotis Avraamides, Stefanos Sakellaropoulos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心肌囊肿是一种复杂而罕见的疾病,每一种都来自不同的病因背景。先天性心肌囊肿、肿瘤、感染性囊肿(细菌、病毒或寄生虫)和可能伪造囊性内容物的心脏病理都包括在这一组中。尽管大多数患者没有症状,但有些患者偶尔会出现梗阻、瓣膜功能障碍或心力衰竭。更不常见的是心肌囊肿与其他心外部位共存,导致心外症状。在这个方向上,心肌和颅内囊肿共存的情况极为罕见,并可能引起受影响器官的症状(如癫痫发作)。在这种情况下,心脏研究主要依赖于非侵入性诊断模式和实验室程序。在本病例报告中,我们介绍了一名26岁的刚果男性,他因呼吸困难和癫痫发作入院。超声心动图显示左心室、二尖瓣和三尖瓣功能障碍,并存在两个心肌囊肿,而大脑计算机断层扫描显示额部有额外的囊性病变。结合非侵入性成像、实验室结果和流行病学数据的精确诊断有助于诊断并指导最合适的治疗选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Synchronous Left Ventricular and Endocranial Mass.

Synchronous Left Ventricular and Endocranial Mass.

Synchronous Left Ventricular and Endocranial Mass.

Synchronous Left Ventricular and Endocranial Mass.

Myocardial cysts represent a miscellaneous and infrequent spectrum of conditions, with each of them coming from a different etiological background. Congenital myocardial cysts, neoplasia, cysts of infectious origin (bacterial, viral, or parasitic), and cardiac pathologies that may fake cystic content are all encompassed in this group. Although most patients are asymptomatic, some may occasionally present with obstruction, valvular dysfunction, or heart failure. Even more uncommon is the coexistence of a myocardial cyst with other extracardiac locations causing extracardiac symptoms. In this direction, the coexistence of a myocardial and endocranial cyst is extremely rare and can cause symptomatology from the affected organs (e.g., seizures). Cardiac investigation in this context is mainly dependent on non-invasive diagnostic modalities, and laboratory procedures. In this case report, we present a 26-year-old Congolese male admitted with dyspnea and epileptic seizures. Echocardiography revealed left ventricular and both mitral and tricuspid valve dysfunction and the presence of two myocardial cysts, while brain computed tomography showed an additional frontal cystic lesion. A precise diagnostic workup with a combination of non-invasive imaging, laboratory results, and epidemiology data assisted the diagnosis and guided the most suitable therapeutic choice.

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