定义新冠肺炎的短期和长期皮肤表现:在大流行三年多后的见解。

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
Oana Maria Ică, George Mitroi, Simona Laura Ianoşi, Cristina Violeta Tutunaru, Polliana Mihaela Leru, Daniela Matei, Elena Taina Avramescu, Cornelia Andreea Tănasie, Iulia Bianca Mitroi, Carmen Daniela Neagoe, Sergiu Marian Cazacu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本综述旨在评估2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)对皮肤健康的影响,以确定疾病期间最常见的皮肤损伤分类,以及特定类别的皮肤损伤是否更可能在短期和长期内发生。方法:我们在PubMed数据库中进行文献检索。最终,109篇文章被纳入本次审查。用于数据库搜索的确切短语/语法和连接词/查询如下:“冠状病毒和皮肤”、“新冠肺炎和皮肤”和“SARS-CoV-2和皮肤”,“冠状病毒皮肤表现”、“新冠肺炎皮肤表现”和“严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2皮肤表现”,“冠状病毒和皮疹”、“新冠肺炎和头发”、“冠状病毒和头发”,“冠状病毒和指甲”、“SARS-CoV-2和头发”和“SARS-CoV-2和指甲”。仅选择摘要严格提及新冠肺炎皮肤表现的文章。没有摘要的文章不予考虑。结果:根据目前的文献报告,我们确定了与新冠肺炎相关的六种最常报告的临床模式及其在新冠肺炎疾病演变过程中发生的概率。我们没有确定最容易长期持续的特定类型的皮肤损伤;大多数这样的案例都很少见,也无法根据它们得出结论。结论:除了分类的COVID-19相关皮肤疾病外,这场大流行对皮肤科医生来说是一个挑战,并报告了与严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)治疗相关的广泛皮肤副作用。我们知道其他多态性临床表现,定期报告新的数据,但病理生理机制和进化在很大程度上是未知的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Defining the short-term and long-term skin manifestations of COVID-19: insights after more than three years of the pandemic.

Aim: This review aimed to assess the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on skin health to establish a classification of the skin lesions that occur most frequently during the disease and whether a particular category of skin damage is more likely to occur both in the short term and in the long term.

Methods: We conducted a literature search of the PubMed database. Ultimately, 109 articles were included in this review. The exact phrases∕syntax and connectors used for the database search∕query were as follows: "Coronavirus and skin", "COVID-19 and skin", "SARS-CoV-2 and skin", "Coronavirus cutaneous manifestations", "COVID-19 cutaneous manifestations", "SARS-CoV-2 cutaneous manifestations", "Coronavirus dermatology", "SARS-CoV-2 and dermatology", "COVID-19 and dermatology", "COVID-19 and skin eruption", "Coronavirus and skin rash", "COVID-19 and hair", "Coronavirus and hair", "Coronavirus and nails", "SARS-CoV-2 and hair", and "SARS-CoV-2 and nails". Only articles with abstracts referring strictly to cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 were chosen. Articles without abstracts were not considered.

Results: We established six of the most frequently reported clinical patterns associated with COVID-19 and their probability of occurring during COVID-19 disease evolution based on the current literature reports. We did not identify the particular types of skin lesions that are most prone to long-term persistence; most such cases are rare, and no conclusion can be drawn based on them.

Conclusions: Apart from classified COVID-19-related skin disorders, this pandemic has been a challenge for dermatologists and a wide range of cutaneous side effects related to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) treatments have been reported. We are aware of other polymorphic clinical presentations, with novel data being reported periodically, but the pathophysiological mechanisms and evolution are largely unknown.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
20.00%
发文量
221
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Romanian Journal of Morphology and Embryology (Rom J Morphol Embryol) publishes studies on all aspects of normal morphology and human comparative and experimental pathology. The Journal accepts only researches that utilize modern investigation methods (studies of anatomy, pathology, cytopathology, immunohistochemistry, histochemistry, immunology, morphometry, molecular and cellular biology, electronic microscopy, etc.).
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