[在严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型大流行期间,纳瓦拉卫生服务局的卫生人员情绪超负荷]。

Silvia Serrano-Domínguez, Matilde Lahera-Martín, Berta Ibáñez-Beroiz, Concepción Alsúa-Fernández, Elena Ordoqui-García, Beatriz Furtado-Eraso, Asan Mollov, Belén Asenjo-Redín
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:医护人员面临着与新冠肺炎大流行相关的前所未有的情感负担。。本研究旨在了解纳瓦拉-奥萨松比德卫生服务(SNS-O)专业人员在疫情期间两个时刻对情绪超负荷状态的自我感知及其相关因素。方法:在2020年10月和2021年10月这两个疫情时刻,通过电子邮件向所有SNS-O卫生专业人员发送了一份包括情绪超负荷自我评估量表的横断面研究。使用ANCOVA模型,根据位置、领域、区域和服务,比较了全球量表和分量表“恐惧焦虑”和“情感反应”在两个测量时刻的结果2020年和2021年之间的总分平均差异为-1.87(95%置信区间:-2.38,-1.35),这表明自疫情开始以来,随着时间的推移,结果不那么令人担忧,不同职业类别之间存在一些差异。结论:2020年对情绪超负荷产生了很大影响,情绪超负荷在第二年有所下降。卫生人员在职业接触流行性传染病期间最大的恐惧之一仍然是害怕感染这种疾病并将其传播给家人和社会环境。随着与患者及其环境的距离增加,心理-情感做作的可能性也会增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Emotional overload of health personnel of the Navarra Health Service during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic].

Introduction: Health care workers faced unprecedented levels of emotional burden related to the COVID-19 pandemic.. This study aims to find out the self-perception of the state of emotional overload of the professionals of the Navarre Osasunbidea Health Service (SNS-O) at two moments during the pandemic and its associated factors.

Method: Cross-sectional study using a questionnaire that includes the Emotional Overload Self-Assessment Scale sent by email to all SNS-O health professionals at two moments of the pandemic, in October 2020 and October 2021. Results of the global scale and of the subscales '"fear-anxiety"' and ""affective response"' were compared between the two moments of measurement according to position, field, area and service using ANCOVA models.

Results: The number of responding participants in the 2020 survey was 1 485 (11,3%) and 950 in the 2021 survey (7,3%). The mean difference for overall score between 2020 and 2021 was -1.87 (95% CI: -2.38, -1.35), indicating less worrying results with the passage of time since the start of the pandemic, with some differences accross occupational categories.

Conclusions: The year 2020 had a great impact on the emotional overload that decreased the following year. One of the greatest fears of health personnel during their occupational exposure to epidemic infectious diseases continues to be the fear of contracting the disease and transmitting it to their family members and social environment. As the proximity to the patient and their environment increases, the probability of psycho-emotional affectation increases.

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