文化与刻板思维与语言事实

IF 0.1 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
N. Lemish, S. Matvieieva, Yuliia Orlova, Juliia Kononets
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考虑了当代跨文化交际、林果文化学、心理语言学、心理学的主题,涉及个人对不同国家文化因素的认识的重要性、民族思维的特殊性(特别是刻板印象)、不同语言以不同方式反映现实的能力,以及建立它们之间的相互关系。研究结果证明了文化、陈规定型思维和语言事实之间的密切(整体和相互依存)关系。所有的文化普遍性都包含着一种深层的人类意识结构,这种结构与每一种文化的民族特性相关联。社会的任何变化都会导致固定在文化普遍性中的生命意义和价值观的变化。语言是文化的先决条件和“语言表达”。作为一种社会文化因素,语言有助于获得和组织人类经验,任何一种民族文化都取决于一种单独语言的特征和特殊性。结果表明,思维是通过语言分析来研究的。作者认为,思维受到一个人成长国家的民族价值观和习俗的影响,从而证实了刻板思维的存在。这种定型观念植根于社会条件和先前的经历;它们可能是中立的或具有积极/消极的影响。人们应该意识到显性/隐性刻板印象的存在,以及个人刻板思维的能力。在这方面,语言事实(与不同文化中的陈规定型思维有关)很容易被离散国家/群体的大多数代表所感知,反映了鼓励的道德价值观和信仰,以及被污名化的人类恶习和被嘲笑的负面现象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Culture vs Stereotypical Thinking vs Language Facts
The paper considers the topical issue of contemporary Intercultural Communication, Linguoculturology, Psycholinguistics, Psychology, dealing with importance of an individual’s awareness of cultural factors of different nations, specificity of national thinking (stereotypical in particular), ability of different languages to reflect reality differently, as well as establishing their interrelation. The findings prove close (integral and interdependent) relations among culture, stereotypical thinking, and language facts. It is stated that all the cultural universals contain a kind of deep structures of human consciousness which correlate with national peculiarities of each separate culture. Any changes in society always cause changes of vital senses and values fixed in cultural universals. Language is a prerequisite and “a verbal expression” of culture. As a sociocultural factor language helps to gain and organize human experience, and any national culture depends upon the character and specificity of a separate language. The results show that thinking is investigated through language analysis. The authors argue that thinking is influenced by national values and customs of the country where a person is brought up, thus confirming the existence of stereotypical thinking. Such stereotypes are rooted in social conditions and prior experiences; they may be neutral or have a positive / negative impact. People should be aware of explicit / implicit stereotypes existence and of an individual’s ability to think stereotypically. In this connection language facts (in their relation to stereotypical thinking within various cultures) are readily perceived by most representatives of discrete nations / groups and reflect both the encouraged moral values, and beliefs, as well as stigmatised human vices and ridiculed negative phenomena.
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来源期刊
Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
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