{"title":"多项式X2+(Y2+1)2$X^2+(Y^2+1)^2$和X2+(Y3+Z3)2$X ^{2}+(Y^3+Z^3)^2$也捕获它们的素数","authors":"Jori Merikoski","doi":"10.1112/plms.12557","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We show that there are infinitely many primes of the form X2+(Y2+1)2$X^2+(Y^2+1)^2$ and X2+(Y3+Z3)2$X^2+(Y^3+Z^3)^2$ . This extends the work of Friedlander and Iwaniec showing that there are infinitely many primes of the form X2+Y4$X^2+Y^4$ . More precisely, Friedlander and Iwaniec obtained an asymptotic formula for the number of primes of this form. For the sequences X2+(Y2+1)2$X^2+(Y^2+1)^2$ and X2+(Y3+Z3)2$X^2+(Y^3+Z^3)^2$ , we establish Type II information that is too narrow for an aysmptotic formula, but we can use Harman's sieve method to produce a lower bound of the correct order of magnitude for primes of form X2+(Y2+1)2$X^2+(Y^2+1)^2$ and X2+(Y3+Z3)2$X^2+(Y^3+Z^3)^2$ . Estimating the Type II sums is reduced to a counting problem that is solved by using the Weil bound, where the arithmetic input is quite different from the work of Friedlander and Iwaniec for X2+Y4$X^2+Y^4$ . We also show that there are infinitely many primes p=X2+Y2$p=X^2+Y^2$ where Y$Y$ is represented by an incomplete norm form of degree k$k$ with k−1$k-1$ variables. For this, we require a Deligne‐type bound for correlations of hyper‐Kloosterman sums.","PeriodicalId":49667,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The polynomials X2+(Y2+1)2$X^2+(Y^2+1)^2$ and X2+(Y3+Z3)2$X^{2} + (Y^3+Z^3)^2$ also capture their primes\",\"authors\":\"Jori Merikoski\",\"doi\":\"10.1112/plms.12557\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We show that there are infinitely many primes of the form X2+(Y2+1)2$X^2+(Y^2+1)^2$ and X2+(Y3+Z3)2$X^2+(Y^3+Z^3)^2$ . This extends the work of Friedlander and Iwaniec showing that there are infinitely many primes of the form X2+Y4$X^2+Y^4$ . More precisely, Friedlander and Iwaniec obtained an asymptotic formula for the number of primes of this form. For the sequences X2+(Y2+1)2$X^2+(Y^2+1)^2$ and X2+(Y3+Z3)2$X^2+(Y^3+Z^3)^2$ , we establish Type II information that is too narrow for an aysmptotic formula, but we can use Harman's sieve method to produce a lower bound of the correct order of magnitude for primes of form X2+(Y2+1)2$X^2+(Y^2+1)^2$ and X2+(Y3+Z3)2$X^2+(Y^3+Z^3)^2$ . Estimating the Type II sums is reduced to a counting problem that is solved by using the Weil bound, where the arithmetic input is quite different from the work of Friedlander and Iwaniec for X2+Y4$X^2+Y^4$ . We also show that there are infinitely many primes p=X2+Y2$p=X^2+Y^2$ where Y$Y$ is represented by an incomplete norm form of degree k$k$ with k−1$k-1$ variables. For this, we require a Deligne‐type bound for correlations of hyper‐Kloosterman sums.\",\"PeriodicalId\":49667,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-08-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1112/plms.12557\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1112/plms.12557","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
The polynomials X2+(Y2+1)2$X^2+(Y^2+1)^2$ and X2+(Y3+Z3)2$X^{2} + (Y^3+Z^3)^2$ also capture their primes
We show that there are infinitely many primes of the form X2+(Y2+1)2$X^2+(Y^2+1)^2$ and X2+(Y3+Z3)2$X^2+(Y^3+Z^3)^2$ . This extends the work of Friedlander and Iwaniec showing that there are infinitely many primes of the form X2+Y4$X^2+Y^4$ . More precisely, Friedlander and Iwaniec obtained an asymptotic formula for the number of primes of this form. For the sequences X2+(Y2+1)2$X^2+(Y^2+1)^2$ and X2+(Y3+Z3)2$X^2+(Y^3+Z^3)^2$ , we establish Type II information that is too narrow for an aysmptotic formula, but we can use Harman's sieve method to produce a lower bound of the correct order of magnitude for primes of form X2+(Y2+1)2$X^2+(Y^2+1)^2$ and X2+(Y3+Z3)2$X^2+(Y^3+Z^3)^2$ . Estimating the Type II sums is reduced to a counting problem that is solved by using the Weil bound, where the arithmetic input is quite different from the work of Friedlander and Iwaniec for X2+Y4$X^2+Y^4$ . We also show that there are infinitely many primes p=X2+Y2$p=X^2+Y^2$ where Y$Y$ is represented by an incomplete norm form of degree k$k$ with k−1$k-1$ variables. For this, we require a Deligne‐type bound for correlations of hyper‐Kloosterman sums.
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