功能性冲动和功能性冲动之间的关联：对青年（19-25岁）寻求感觉的直接和间接影响

Q4 Psychology

Psychological Thought Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI:10.37708/PSYCT.V14I1.551

S. Stoyanova, Nikolay Ivantchev

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引用次数: 3

摘要

研究感觉寻求、功能性冲动和功能性冲动之间的关系，以阐明寻求最佳刺激的方法的适当性和有效性，这一点很重要。本研究的目的是调查功能性冲动是否对以功能性冲动为中介的年轻人的感觉寻求有更强的直接和间接影响。采用Radoslavova和Velichkov（2005）的问卷调查方法，对764名19至25岁的学生的感觉寻求型、功能型和功能失调型冲动进行了研究。结果表明，感觉寻求性冲动、功能性冲动和功能性冲动呈显著正相关。功能障碍性冲动与感觉寻求直接相关，也与功能性冲动介导的感觉寻求间接相关。研究结果还表明，功能性冲动与感觉寻求直接相关，也与功能性冲动介导的感觉寻求间接相关。功能性冲动对感觉寻求的直接影响大于功能性冲动。功能性冲动作为感觉寻求的中介也比功能性冲动对感觉寻求的影响更大。这些发现表明，在处理信息的速度和准确性，以及在年轻人中寻求最佳刺激的决策和行动的有效性方面存在一些不足。

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ASSOCIATIONS AMONG FUNCTIONAL AND DYSFUNCTIONAL IMPULSIVITY: DIRECT AND INDIRECT EFFECTS ON SENSATION SEEKING IN YOUTH (19-25 YEARS OLD)

It is important to study the relationships between sensation seeking, functional and dysfunctional impulsivity to clarify the appropriateness and effectiveness of ways for seeking optimal stimulation. The aim of this study was to investigate if dysfunctional impulsivity had stronger direct and indirect effects on sensation seeking in youth with functional impulsivity as a mediator. Sensation seeking, functional and dysfunctional types of impulsivity were studied among 764 students from 19 to 25 years old by means of Radoslavova and Velichkov’s (2005) questionnaire. The results indicated that sensation seeking, functional and dysfunctional impulsivity correlated significantly and positively. Dysfunctional impulsivity was directly related to sensation seeking, as well as indirectly related to sensation seeking mediated by functional impulsivity. The findings also revealed that functional impulsivity was directly related to sensation seeking, as well as indirectly related to sensation seeking mediated by dysfunctional impulsivity. Dysfunctional impulsivity had larger direct effects on sensation seeking than functional impulsivity. Dysfunctional impulsivity also had larger effects as a mediator on sensation seeking than the effects of functional impulsivity as a mediator on sensation seeking. These findings suggest some deficiencies in the speed and accuracy of processing information, and the effectiveness of made decisions and implemented actions in search of optimal stimulation among youth.

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来源期刊

Psychological Thought Psychology-Psychology (all)

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

25 weeks

期刊介绍： The journal "Psychological Thought" publishes its papers in English or in Bulgarian in all areas of psychology. It is focused on the psychological theory and practice. The papers could be some original research articles, meta-analysis data, clinical reports, case studies, students'' essays, and book reviews. This journal is designed for psychologists, researchers, and psychology students.