βN和*N中的可除性

Pub Date : 2019-10-08 DOI:10.4467/20842589rm.19.003.10651
Boris Šobot
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文首先讨论了非标准整数集*N的整除关系的可拓的几个性质,包括算术基本定理的一个类似性质。之后,与Stone–Cech紧化中的可整除性βN建立了联系,证明了作者引入的超滤子的可整性等价于一些元素在放大中属于它们各自的单元的可整整除性。非标准方法阐明了在可分性层次的较低级别上的超滤子的一些早期结果。使用超滤器的极限,我们获得了在这些有限水平之上的超滤器的结果,表明对它们来说,按水平分布是不可能的。2018年7月16日接受AMS受试者分类:初级54D80;仲11U10,03H15,54D35关键词:可分性,非标准整数,Stone-Cech紧化,超滤
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Divisibility in beta N and *N
The paper first covers several properties of the extension of the divisibility relation to a set *N of nonstandard integers, including an analogue of the basic theorem of arithmetic. After that, a connection is established with the divisibility in the Stone–Cech compactification βN, proving that the divisibility of ultrafilters introduced by the author is equivalent to divisibility of some elements belonging to their respective monads in an enlargement. Some earlier results on ultrafilters on lower levels on the divisibility hierarchy are illuminated by nonstandard methods. Using limits by ultrafilters we obtain results on ultrafilters above these finite levels, showing that for them a distribution by levels is not possible. Received 16 July 2018 AMS subject classification: Primary 54D80; Secondary 11U10, 03H15, 54D35 Keywords: divisibility, nonstandard integer, Stone-Cech compactification, ultrafilter
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