宗教自由与和谐的调和——关于清真寺扬声器的规定——印度尼西亚与其他穆斯林国家的比较

Q3 Social Sciences

Muslim World Journal of Human Rights Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI:10.1515/mwjhr-2022-0029

Waryani Fajar Riyanto

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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要本研究解释了印度尼西亚和世界穆斯林国家对清真寺扬声器规定的比较。1978年宗教事务部伊斯兰社区指导总干事关于在清真寺和穆萨拉使用扬声器的指导的第101号指示和2022年宗教部长关于在清真寺和穆萨拉。本研究的主要数据包括1978年的指示和2022年的通函。二级数据来自世界上几个穆斯林国家，即沙特阿拉伯、土耳其、叙利亚、巴林、阿拉伯联合酋长国、埃及和马来西亚关于清真寺扬声器使用的相关文献来源和法规。这项研究发现了印度尼西亚清真寺扬声器监管适度的概念。本研究结果可作为世界上几个穆斯林国家起草清真寺扬声器法规内容的指导模型，依靠时间规则（公共道德）、音量规则（公共卫生）和清真寺扬声器音质规则（公共便利）三个适度方面。

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Moderation between Religious Freedom and Harmony Concerning the Regulation on Mosque Loudspeaker: Comparison between Indonesia and Other Muslim Countries

Abstract This research explains the comparison of regulations on mosque loudspeakers between Indonesia and Muslim countries in the world. Guidelines for the use of mosque loudspeakers in Indonesia are regulated in the Instruction of the Director-General of Islamic Community Guidance at the Ministry of Religious Affairs Number 101 of 1978 concerning Guidance on the Use of Loudspeakers in Mosques and Musala and the Circular Letter of the Minister of Religion Number 5 of 2022 concerning Guidelines for the Use of Loudspeakers in Mosques and Musala. Primary data of this study includes the 1978 Instructions and the 2022 Circular Letters. Secondary data is obtained from relevant literature sources and regulations on the use of mosque loudspeakers in several Muslim countries in the world, namely Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Syria, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Egypt, and Malaysia. This research finds the concept of moderation of regulations on mosque loudspeakers in Indonesia. The findings of this research can be used as a guide model for drafting the contents of mosque loudspeaker regulations in several Muslim countries around the world by relying on three moderate aspects regarding the rules of time (public morals), volume (public health), and sound quality of mosque loudspeakers (public convenience).

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来源期刊

Muslim World Journal of Human Rights Social Sciences-Law

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Muslim World Journal of Human Rights promises to serve as a forum in which barriers are bridged (or at least, addressed), and human rights are finally discussed with an eye on the Muslim world, in an open and creative manner. The choice to name the journal, Muslim World Journal of Human Rights reflects a desire to examine human rights issues related not only to Islam and Islamic law, but equally those human rights issues found in Muslim societies that stem from various other sources such as socio-economic and political factors, as well the interaction and intersections of the two areas. MWJHR welcomes submissions that apply the traditional human right framework in their analysis as well as those that transcend the boundaries of contemporary scholarship in this regard. Further, the journal also welcomes inter-disciplinary and/or comparative approaches to the study of human rights in the Muslim world in an effort to encourage the emergence of new methodologies in the field. Muslim World Journal of Human Rights recognizes that several highly contested debates in the field of human rights have been reflected in the Muslim world but have frequently taken on their own particular manifestation in accordance with the varying contexts of contemporary Muslim societies.