非洲大都市的时间余波和废墟空间:帕克·比拉尔犯罪小说中的开罗

IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
T. Steiner
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引用次数: 1

摘要

开罗的文学叙事想象了其居民复杂的社会、经济和政治生活,由有争议的城市空间的空间和时间维度构成。本文研究了著名英苏丹作家贾马尔·马朱布的笔名帕克·比拉尔犯罪小说中的城市时空地图绘制,以及他的叙事对21世纪初当代开罗犯罪的描绘方式。我认为,比拉尔/马茹布的《马卡纳》系列的第一部小说《金色鳞片》(2012)呈现了矛盾和冲突的时间性,其中一段叙事指向2011年革命,并具有线性动力,而另一段叙事则用大卫·斯科特的话说,将当下呈现为“毁灭的时间”,导致了目的论被捕的危机。这种时间悖论揭示了非洲大都市是一个有争议的空间:它成为了一个陷入政府镇压、犯罪、革命和新自由主义资本主义压力的社会的转移地。尽管它具有革命性的潜力,但叙事使大都市成为一个未来变得难以想象的空间。关键词:非洲犯罪小说,毁灭的时间,都市,开罗,贾迈勒·马茹布/帕克·比拉尔
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Temporal aftermaths and ruined spaces in the African Metropolis: Cairo in the crime fiction of Parker Bilal
Literary narratives of Cairo imagine the complex social, economic and political life of its inhabitants as constituted by the spatial and temporal dimensions of contested urban spaces. This article investigates urban spatiotemporal cartography in the crime fiction of Parker Bilal, the pseudonym of the well-known Anglo-Sudanese writer Jamal Mahjoub, and the way in which his narratives portray crime in contemporary Cairo at the beginning of the 21 st century. I argue that the first novel of Bilal’s/ Mahjoub’s Makana series, Golden Scales (2012), presents contradictory and conflicting temporalities, with one strand of the narrative gesturing forward and with linear momentum towards the 2011 revolution and another narrative strand presenting the present, in David Scott’s term, as “ruined time”, resulting in a crisis of arrested teleology. This temporal paradox sheds light on an African metropolis as a contested space: it becomes the shifting ground of a society caught up in government repression, crime, revolution and the pressures of neoliberal capitalism. Despite its revolutionary potential, the narrative renders the metropolis a space where the future becomes unimaginable. Keywords:  African crime fiction, ruined time, urbanity, Cairo, Jamal Mahjoub/ Parker Bilal
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来源期刊
ENGLISH IN AFRICA
ENGLISH IN AFRICA LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
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