高效森林供应链交付中的森林运输有效载荷管理

Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI:10.1080/00049158.2022.2057041
M. Brown
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在更好地理解战略、战术和作战决策在高效林业供应链中执行有效载荷管理的作用和平衡。进行了研究,以探索在战略管理层面增加车辆总重(GVW)、在战术层面减少皮重以及在作战层面管理每次旅行的实际有效载荷的作用。本论文调查了两种称重技术(卡车和装载机安装的磅秤)对两种路线类型的影响,这两种技术由雇佣司机和业主运营商运营:公报(针对增加的GVW限制分类)和非公报(公共道路的标准GVW限制)。在非宪报公布的道路上,这两种方法被证明同样有效,但在一起使用时似乎效果较差,而与雇佣的司机相比,车主和运营商似乎对有效载荷有更好的管理。在宪报公布的道路上,所有车辆的装载量都低于宪报公布的路线提供的额外有效载荷量,这突出了通信和整体管理对实现有效载荷潜力的重要性。
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Forest transport payload management in the delivery of efficient forest supply chains
This thesis aims to provide a greater understanding of the role and balance of strategic, tactical and operational decisions in the execution of effective payload management in an efficient forestry supply chain. Studies were conducted to explore the role of increased gross vehicle weight (GVW) at the strategic management level, reducing tare weight at the tactical level and managing the actual payload of each trip at the operational level. The thesis investigated the impact of two weighing technologies (truck and loader-installed scales) operated by hired drivers and owner-operators on two route types: gazetted (classified for increased GVW limits) and non-gazetted (standard GVW limits for public roads). On non-gazetted roads, the two approaches proved equally effective but appeared to be less effective when used together, while the owner-operators appeared to have better management of the payload compared to hired drivers. On the gazetted roads, all vehicles were under-loaded by roughly the extra payload amount offered by the gazetted routes, highlighting the importance of com-munication and overall management to realise payload potential.
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