了解新冠肺炎大流行对实习护士的影响——一个跨学科的问题

Q3 Multidisciplinary
A. Muradli, P. Gibbs
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新冠肺炎疫情对整个阿塞拜疆造成了毁灭性影响。官方统计数据表明,阿塞拜疆新冠肺炎死亡人数远远超过3000人,人们普遍认为这低估了真实数字。越来越多的证据表明,卫生和社会护理工作者的感染和死亡风险似乎更高,黑人、亚裔和少数民族背景的人也是如此。例如,对英国圣乔治医院新冠肺炎死亡人数的分析表明,该医院的死亡人数年龄分布与正常观察到的死亡人数相似,这与“不成比例地受到新冠肺炎和非新冠肺炎死亡的影响,BAME组的超额死亡率在调整后仍然存在,医院关于合并症年龄、性别或贫困的可用信息没有充分解释”。(Perkin等人,2020:70[1])。很明显,对于那些学习进入这些医学专业的学生来说,所有学生所面临的挑战都被放大了,但每一种挑战的方式都非常不同。在护理和助产专业,学生有机会选择在NHS服务中延长实习时间,以支持国家应对新冠肺炎(Jackson等人,2020[2])。每一种不同的选择都给学生带来了挑战和机遇。这些学生可能有一系列积极和消极的经历,并可能处于具有挑战性的环境中;有些是可预测的,有些则可能是不可预见的。护士一直站在应对新冠肺炎的第一线,随着住院服务的重新配置,许多护士被重新部署,以确保卫生服务保持治疗预计大量新冠肺炎患者的能力。与此同时,公共卫生应对疫情的措施及其“保持社交距离”和全国“封锁”期间实施的“自我隔离”的双重原则带来了巨大挑战。社会护理服务不得不应对前所未有的社会动荡。社会工作者不得不迅速调整他们的做法,以履行他们的法定职责。对于社区心理健康护士来说,以患者为中心和以康复为重点的护理的最佳实践原则受到了社交距离需求的根本挑战,而对于助产士来说,无论是在
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Understanding the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Student Nurses – A Transdisciplinary Problem
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a devastating impact across Azerbaijan. Official statistics suggest that there have been well over 3000 COVID-19 deaths in Azerbaijan, and this is generally accepted to underestimate the true number. There is growing evidence that health and social care workers appear to have a heightened risk of infection and mortality as do people from Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) backgrounds. For example an analysis of COVID-19 deaths at St George’s hospital in the UK demonstrated a similar age distribution to deaths normally observed in the hospital which was in contrast with BAME communities who were “disproportionately affected by COVID-19 and non-COVID deaths, and the excess in mortality in the BAME groups remains after adjustment and is not fully explained by available hospital information on comorbidities age, sex or poverty”. (Perkin et al, 2020:70 [1]). It is clear that the challenges which all students are experiencing have been magnified for those studying to enter these medical professions, but each in very different ways. In nursing and midwifery students have been offered the opportunity to opt for extended placements within NHS services to support the national response to COVID-19 (Jackson et al, 2020 [2]). Each of these different options presents both challenges and opportunities for students. These students are likely to have a range of experiences, both positive and negative and may be placed in challenging situations; some predicable, others potentially unforeseen. Nurses have been in the front line of the response to COVID-19 with many being redeployed as in-patient services were reconfigured to ensure the health service retains the capacity to treat the expected large numbers of patients with COVID-19. In parallel, the public health response to the pandemic with its twin principles of ‘social distancing’ and the ‘self-isolation’ imposed during a national ‘lockdown’ present huge challenges. Social care services have had to manage unprecedented social upheaval. Social workers have had to rapidly adjust their practice in order to discharge their statutory responsibilities. For community based mental health nurses the best practice principles of patient centred and recovery focused care have been fundamentally challenged by the need for social distancing, while for midwifes whether working in the
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来源期刊
Transdisciplinary Journal of Engineering  Science
Transdisciplinary Journal of Engineering Science Multidisciplinary-Multidisciplinary
CiteScore
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52
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