昼行猛禽的新蜕皮模式:日本雀鹰角鹰的主要蜕皮模式

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Seung-Gu Kang, W. Hur
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要:在鹰科中,初生羽毛(p)从p1(最内层的初生羽毛)向外到p10依次蜕皮。相比之下,猎鹰科的初级蜕皮不同,从p4(有时是p5)开始,同时向p1上升,向p10下降。这种换羽过程被认为是日间猛禽的代表。在这里,从博物馆标本和对活鸟的直接观察中检查了日本雀鹰Accipiter gular is的蜕皮模式。检测到两种类型的换羽模式,13.2%的鸟类表现出“正常型”换羽,59.4%的鸟类表现为“新型”换羽。其余27.4%的鸟类无法检测到换羽模式。在非繁殖季节,初级羽毛通常在正常型换羽中向外换羽,从p1开始,大部分在p8结束。相比之下,新型换羽的强度因个体而异,大多数个体在p4和p8之间换羽,并在p3和p10之间更换初级羽毛。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New moult pattern in diurnal raptors: primary moult pattern of the Japanese Sparrowhawk Accipiter gularis
ABSTRACT In the family Accipitridae, the primary feathers (p) are moulted sequentially from p1 (innermost primary) outwards to p10. In comparison, the primaries are moulted divergently in the family Falconidae, starting from p4 (and sometimes p5), and simultaneously ascending towards p1 and descending towards p10. This moulting process is considered to be representative across diurnal raptors. Here, the moult pattern of the Japanese Sparrowhawk Accipiter gularis was examined from museum specimens and from direct observations of live birds. Two types of moult patterns were detected, with 13.2% of birds exhibiting a ‘normal-type’ moult and 59.4% of birds exhibiting a ‘new-type’ moult, while patterns could not be detected in the remaining 27.4%. During the non-breeding season, the primary feathers generally moulted outwards in the normal-type moult, starting from p1 and ending at mostly p8. In contrast, the intensity of the new-type moult varied among individuals, with most individuals moulting feathers between p4 and p8 and replacing their primaries between p3 and p10.
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来源期刊
Ringing and Migration
Ringing and Migration Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Animal Science and Zoology
CiteScore
0.30
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15
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