初学者的象征力量:控制他人行为和感知的第一次社会努力

IF 4.1 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY
Wilfried Lignier
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引用次数: 2

摘要

成为一名社会代理人需要有能力控制他人的行为和看法。为此,象征性的实践和语言很重要,尤其是当物理控制手段不可用、无效或非法时。基于一项深入的民族志研究,我从非常年轻的从业者的角度分析了这样一个象征性赋权的过程:2至3岁的儿童。我探索了学步儿童寻求控制成年人的象征手段,从简单的信号、命名、礼貌到基本的虚构。儿童的社会背景,而不仅仅是年龄和发展,决定了他们通过言语影响成年人的倾向。象征性实践的内容是由个人、群体和机构之间预先存在的社会等级制度决定的。事实上,幼儿面临的关键挑战是利用这些等级制度,公开让它们符合他们自己新兴的兴趣。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Symbolic Power for Beginners: The Very First Social Efforts to Control Others’ Actions and Perceptions
Becoming a social agent requires the ability to gain some power over others’ actions and perceptions. For that purpose, symbolic practices and language matter, especially when physical means of control are unavailable, ineffective, or illegitimate. Based on an in-depth ethnographic study, I analyze such a process of symbolic empowerment from the viewpoint of very young practitioners: children age 2 to 3 years. I explore the symbolic means through which toddlers seek control over adults, from simple signals, naming, and politeness to basic fictionalization. Children’s social backgrounds, not just age and development, inform their tendency to affect adults through words. The content of symbolic practices is determined by preexisting social hierarchies between persons, groups, and institutions. In fact, the crucial challenge for young children is to take advantage of these hierarchies by publicly putting them in line with their own emerging interests.
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来源期刊
Sociological Theory
Sociological Theory SOCIOLOGY-
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
6.80%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Published for the American Sociological Association, this important journal covers the full range of sociological theory - from ethnomethodology to world systems analysis, from commentaries on the classics to the latest cutting-edge ideas, and from re-examinations of neglected theorists to metatheoretical inquiries. Its themes and contributions are interdisciplinary, its orientation pluralistic, its pages open to commentary and debate. Renowned for publishing the best international research and scholarship, Sociological Theory is essential reading for sociologists and social theorists alike.
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