Analysis and Control of Flow Parameters through Sluice Gate in Dam

Controlling the discharge through a gravity dam by means of sluice gate is quite common technique. Although extensive theoretical and experimental studies on discharge parameters are available, most of these studies reported sedimentation and river-bed conditions resulting in reduced discharge through a dam, although limited research has focused on controlling and adjusting the discharge considering practical scenario. This paper presents a simplified analytical model applied to a typical case study on a typical dam in western India which was used the lift irrigation technique for improving the discharge. The approach focuses on the parametric studies for predicting the variations in discharge ratio employing a range of geometrical parameters such as area and aspect ratio of the individual sluice gates and their total number. It was found that the discharge is largely affected by minor alteration in these parameters. A set of important conclusions was drawn from the entire study.