体育锻炼诱导FGF-21对抗肥胖的最新进展

Obesities Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI:10.3390/obesities2040031
Bruno Vecchiatto, Thiago Lucas de Castro, C. Muller, A. K. Azevedo-Martins, F. Evangelista
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引用次数: 2

摘要

成纤维细胞生长因子21(FGF-21)是一种参与调节葡萄糖、脂质和能量代谢的蛋白质。为了作用于靶组织,内分泌FGF-21优选在名为β-klotho(KLB)的辅助受体存在下与FGF受体1(FGFR1)结合。FGF-21的一些作用包括增加脂肪酸氧化、葡萄糖摄取、胰岛素敏感性和产热,这可以调节体重和血糖控制。通过发挥这种代谢作用,研究了FGF-21在治疗肥胖和糖尿病方面的治疗潜力。体育锻炼已被广泛用于预防和治疗肥胖。有几种机制介导体育锻炼的影响,包括FGF-21途径。研究表明,体育锻炼会增加动物体内循环和组织FGF-21的浓度,而在人类身上仍然观察到相互矛盾的结果。考虑到FGF-21的代谢作用和体育锻炼诱导FGF-21分泌的机会,在这篇综述中,我们探索了体育锻炼诱导的FGF-21调节作为预防和治疗肥胖策略的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Physical Exercise-Induced FGF-21 to Fight Obesity: An Update Review
Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF-21) is a protein that is involved in the regulation of glucose, lipids, and energy metabolism. To act on target tissues, endocrine FGF-21 binds preferably to FGF receptor 1 (FGFR1) in the presence of the coreceptor named β-klotho (KLB). Some of the effects of FGF-21 include increased fatty acid oxidation, glucose uptake, insulin sensitivity, and thermogenesis, which can regulate body weight and glycemia control. By exerting such metabolic effects, the therapeutic potential of FGF-21 for the treatment of obesity and diabetes has been investigated. Physical exercise has been widely used for the prevention and treatment of obesity. Several mechanisms mediate the effects of physical exercise, including the FGF-21 pathway. Studies have shown that physical exercise increases the concentration of circulating and tissue FGF-21 in animals, while contradictory results are still observed in humans. Considering the metabolic role of FGF-21 and the chance of physical exercise to induce FGF-21 secretion, in this review we explore the potential of physical exercise-induced FGF-21 modulation as a strategy for prevention and treatment of obesity.
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