Una-Jovana Vajić, J. Živković, M. Ivanov, D. Jovović, K. Šavikin, B. Bugarski, N. Mihailović-Stanojević
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Optimization of the extraction of antioxidants from stinging nettle leaf using response surface methodology
The aim of this study was to optimize the parameters of the extraction of total flavonoids from stinging nettle leaf. Comparison of the effects of different solvents on total flavonoid content showed that, regardless of extraction time, aqueous-methanolic extracts had higher total flavonoid content than aqueous-ethanolic extracts. So, full factorial design and response surface methodology (RSM) were employed to estimate the effects of methanol content (50, 75, and 100 %) and extraction time (30, 60, and 90 minutes) on total flavonoid content and antioxidant capacities of the extracts. RSM analysis showed that methanol content in the solvent influenced significantly total flavonoid content and FRAP (Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power Assay) antioxidant capacity, while extraction time had no significant effect on either of the responses. Extraction parameters for maximal total flavonoid content were estimated to be 69 % aqueous-methanol and 67 min, and 65 % aqueous-methanol and 83 min for maximal FRAP antioxidant capacity. DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) antioxidant capacity was not significantly affected by extraction time or methanol percentage in the solvent.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.