人类在海洋环境中的分解研究综述

IF 0.2 Q4 MEDICINE, LEGAL
Britny A. Martlin, G. Anderson, L. Bell
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要溺水是全球意外死亡的第三大原因,然而,许多在海上丧生的人从未康复或确认身份。除了水下环境带来的地理挑战外,环境条件也影响着水下遗迹的退化和保存。了解人体是如何在海洋环境中分解的,有助于更准确地估计死后浸入时间间隔、重建死后历史和确定原始沉积环境,并为恢复团队及其家人做好准备,以便在海洋环境下找到死者。在这篇综述中,回顾了以往关于海洋环境中人类遗骸的研究,重点是从最初的潜水到骨骼化,影响人体分解的因素。本文将实验研究、回顾性分析和案例研究结合在一起,以展示目前关于海洋分解的可用知识。有人建议,有必要进行进一步的系统研究,以制定强有力的证据标准,发展针对具体情况的知识,为未来的法医调查奠定基础,并协助打捞和识别被淹没的个人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A review of human decomposition in marine environments
Abstract Drowning is the third leading cause of accidental death globally, however, many individuals who lose their lives at sea are never recovered or identified. Along with the geographic challenges posed by the underwater environment, environmental conditions influence the degradation and preservation of submerged remains. Understanding how human bodies decompose in the marine environment can assist with more accurate estimations of the postmortem submersion interval, reconstruction of the postmortem history, and determination of the original deposition environment, as well as prepare recovery teams and their families for what to expect upon locating the deceased in a marine environment. In this review, previous research surrounding human remains in the marine environment is reviewed with a focus on the factors that will influence decomposition of the human body from initial submergence to skeletonization. Experimental research, retrospective analyses, and case studies are brought together in this paper to demonstrate the currently available knowledge on marine decomposition. It is suggested that further systematic research is necessary to create robust evidentiary standards to develop context-specific knowledge on which to base future forensic investigations and assist with the recovery and identification of submerged individuals.
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CiteScore
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