{"title":"来自对希腊戏剧中记忆概念的研究。第二部分:欧里庇得斯作品中的主位","authors":"K. Narecki","doi":"10.18778/1733-0319.21.02","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Study on the concept of mneme – “memory” in the plays of Euripides is a continuation of our research (based on the works of Greek tragedians), whose aim is not only to establish meanings, especially new ones, but also to define the role that this concept plays in the works of Euripides. Linguistic and literary analysis of 8 instances of a noun mneme shows that this concept reveals hitherto unknown semantic values and it also performs functions that are important for the plot. Among the meanings of mneme there are five new ones: (1) “testimony, proof” ( Suppliant Women ), whose role is a ‘media’ message to guarantee the preservation of memory about Theseus’ feats among descendants, (2) “account, balance” ( Heracles ), rational argument, which the hero must use in a critical situation caused by divine power, (3) specific “history”, which creates the plot ( Ion ), (4) “reason, rightness” ( Iphigenia at Aulis ), i.e. evidence of predominance of the woman over the man (in terms of character), (5) “image”, twice in this sense ( Iphigenia at Aulis ): 1. as a panorama, vivid memory of panegyric and cognitive nature (Greek expedition), 2. as scenes from Iphigenia’s childhood cited in order to change the decision of Agamemnon. In addition to the new ones, Euripides also uses known meanings: mneme with negation, i.e. the lack of “mentions, memories” (= concealment) becomes an important element of the plot of Helen , guaranteeing its happy ending; in turn mneme as Kreon’s “thought” is a tool for mastering feelings and influencing the development of stage events. All meanings defined by Euripides can be divided into two groups. The first group includes meanings that have rational value: (1) “account, balance”, (2) “thought”, (3) “reason, rightness”. In the other group there are expressive meanings: (1) “testimony, proof”, (2) “mention, memory”, (3) “history”, (4) “image”. Undoubtedly, Euripides not only broadened the semantic scope of the concept of mneme , introducing its new values, but creatively used them in his plays, whether to describe the main characters, or as an element influencing the action, or finally as a testimony of the past that is important for the plot.","PeriodicalId":33406,"journal":{"name":"Collectanea Philologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Z badań nad pojęciem pamięci – mneme w dramacie greckim. Część II: Mneme w utworach Eurypidesa\",\"authors\":\"K. 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Among the meanings of mneme there are five new ones: (1) “testimony, proof” ( Suppliant Women ), whose role is a ‘media’ message to guarantee the preservation of memory about Theseus’ feats among descendants, (2) “account, balance” ( Heracles ), rational argument, which the hero must use in a critical situation caused by divine power, (3) specific “history”, which creates the plot ( Ion ), (4) “reason, rightness” ( Iphigenia at Aulis ), i.e. evidence of predominance of the woman over the man (in terms of character), (5) “image”, twice in this sense ( Iphigenia at Aulis ): 1. as a panorama, vivid memory of panegyric and cognitive nature (Greek expedition), 2. as scenes from Iphigenia’s childhood cited in order to change the decision of Agamemnon. In addition to the new ones, Euripides also uses known meanings: mneme with negation, i.e. the lack of “mentions, memories” (= concealment) becomes an important element of the plot of Helen , guaranteeing its happy ending; in turn mneme as Kreon’s “thought” is a tool for mastering feelings and influencing the development of stage events. All meanings defined by Euripides can be divided into two groups. The first group includes meanings that have rational value: (1) “account, balance”, (2) “thought”, (3) “reason, rightness”. In the other group there are expressive meanings: (1) “testimony, proof”, (2) “mention, memory”, (3) “history”, (4) “image”. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
对欧里庇得斯戏剧中记忆概念的研究是我们研究(基于希腊悲剧家的作品)的延续,其目的不仅是建立意义,特别是新的意义,而且是定义这一概念在欧里庇得作品中所起的作用。对名词记忆名词8个实例的语言学和文学分析表明,这一概念揭示了迄今为止未知的语义价值,也发挥了对情节重要的功能。在mneme的含义中,有五个新的含义:(1)“见证,证明”(顺从的女人),其作用是一种“媒体”信息,以保证在后裔中保存关于忒修斯壮举的记忆;(2)“叙述,平衡”(赫拉克勒斯),理性论证,英雄必须在神力造成的危急情况下使用;(3)特定的“历史”,它创造了情节(Ion),(4)“理性,正确”(Iphigenia at Aulis),即女性(就性格而言)凌驾于男性之上的证据,(5)“形象”,在这个意义上两次(Iphigeneia at Aulia):1。作为一幅全景图,生动地记忆了潘涅格里克和认知性质(希腊探险队),2。为了改变阿伽门农的决定,引用了伊菲涅尼亚童年的场景。除了新的意义外,欧里庇得斯还使用了已知的意义:否定的记忆,即缺乏“提及、记忆”(=隐藏)成为海伦情节的一个重要元素,保证了其圆满结局;而记忆作为克里昂的“思想”是掌握情感、影响舞台事件发展的工具。欧里庇得斯定义的所有含义可以分为两组。第一组包括具有理性价值的含义:(1)“账户,平衡”,(2)“思想”,(3)“理性,正确”。在另一组中有表达意义:(1)“证言、证明”,(2)“提及、记忆”,(3)“历史”,(4)“图像”。毫无疑问,欧里庇得斯不仅拓宽了记忆概念的语义范围,引入了它的新价值,而且在他的戏剧中创造性地使用了这些价值,无论是描述主要人物,还是作为影响行动的因素,或者最终作为对情节重要的过去的见证。
Z badań nad pojęciem pamięci – mneme w dramacie greckim. Część II: Mneme w utworach Eurypidesa
Study on the concept of mneme – “memory” in the plays of Euripides is a continuation of our research (based on the works of Greek tragedians), whose aim is not only to establish meanings, especially new ones, but also to define the role that this concept plays in the works of Euripides. Linguistic and literary analysis of 8 instances of a noun mneme shows that this concept reveals hitherto unknown semantic values and it also performs functions that are important for the plot. Among the meanings of mneme there are five new ones: (1) “testimony, proof” ( Suppliant Women ), whose role is a ‘media’ message to guarantee the preservation of memory about Theseus’ feats among descendants, (2) “account, balance” ( Heracles ), rational argument, which the hero must use in a critical situation caused by divine power, (3) specific “history”, which creates the plot ( Ion ), (4) “reason, rightness” ( Iphigenia at Aulis ), i.e. evidence of predominance of the woman over the man (in terms of character), (5) “image”, twice in this sense ( Iphigenia at Aulis ): 1. as a panorama, vivid memory of panegyric and cognitive nature (Greek expedition), 2. as scenes from Iphigenia’s childhood cited in order to change the decision of Agamemnon. In addition to the new ones, Euripides also uses known meanings: mneme with negation, i.e. the lack of “mentions, memories” (= concealment) becomes an important element of the plot of Helen , guaranteeing its happy ending; in turn mneme as Kreon’s “thought” is a tool for mastering feelings and influencing the development of stage events. All meanings defined by Euripides can be divided into two groups. The first group includes meanings that have rational value: (1) “account, balance”, (2) “thought”, (3) “reason, rightness”. In the other group there are expressive meanings: (1) “testimony, proof”, (2) “mention, memory”, (3) “history”, (4) “image”. Undoubtedly, Euripides not only broadened the semantic scope of the concept of mneme , introducing its new values, but creatively used them in his plays, whether to describe the main characters, or as an element influencing the action, or finally as a testimony of the past that is important for the plot.