毛淫羊藿和杜氏小白菜的花形态、发育及其系统意义

IF 2.3 2区 生物学 Q2 PLANT SCIENCES
Yu Zhang, Jing-zhi Gong, Chao-Xia Gui, Si-Yu Xie, Zhaoping Yang, M. Luo, Sui-Xia Ning, Zhao-Yang Chang, B. Kang, Liang Zhao, L. R. De Craene
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Epimedia和Plagiorhegma是小檗科鬼臼科两个早期分支的代表。花分别为二聚体和三聚体,但它们的花发育情况鲜为人知。在这里,我们使用扫描电子显微镜来阐明毛Epimedium和dubium Plagiorhegma的花和花序的结构和发育,并将其与其他小檗科进行比较,以更好地了解该科内部的花进化。我们的研究结果表明,这两个属有一些共同的显著特征。花瓣原基和雄蕊原基独立出现。心皮从发育的最早阶段就脱落了。胚珠倒生,双生。然而,毛白杨有一个圆锥状花序,而侧方花蕾在杜布中启动但终止。在毛白杨中,与其他器官相比,内部萼片和花瓣都延迟(而只有杜氏毛白杨的花瓣发育延迟)。毛冬青的花瓣有一个分泌蜜腺的刺(而杜布冬青没有分泌蜜腺组织)。毛冬青的花柱长,柱头扁平(而杜氏毛冬青的柱头短,呈喇叭状)。这些差异表明Epimedia和Plagiorhegma可能没有密切的亲缘关系,并支持将它们分别放在鬼臼科的两个分支中,补充了分子研究的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Floral morphology and development of Epimedium pubescens and Plagiorhegma dubium (Berberidaceae) and their systematic significance
Epimedium and Plagiorhegma are the representatives of two early-diverging clades in Podophylloideae of Berberidaceae. Flowers are dimerous and trimerous respectively, but their floral development is little known. Here, we used scanning electron microscopy to clarify the structure and development of flower and inflorescence in Epimedium pubescens and Plagiorhegma dubium and compared these with other Berberidaceae to better understand floral evolution within the family. Our results show that the two genera share some significant features. The petal and stamen primordia emerge independently. The carpel is ascidiate from the earliest stages of development. The ovule is anatropous and bitegmic. However, E. pubescens has a paniculate inflorescence, while a lateral floral bud is initiated but aborted in P. dubium. In E. pubescens, both inner sepals and petals are delayed compared with other organs (vs. delay in petal development only for P. dubium). Petals of E. pubescens have a nectariferous spur (vs. no nectariferous tissue for P. dubium). The style of E. pubescens is long with a flat stigma (vs. short with trumpet-shaped stigma for P. dubium). These differences suggest that Epimedium and Plagiorhegma may not be closely related and support placing them separately in two clades of Podophylloideae, complementing results from molecular studies.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
8.30%
发文量
54
审稿时长
3.5 months
期刊介绍: The Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society publishes original papers on systematic and evolutionary botany and comparative studies of both living and fossil plants. Review papers are also welcomed which integrate fields such as cytology, morphogenesis, palynology and phytochemistry into a taxonomic framework. The Journal will only publish new taxa in exceptional circumstances or as part of larger monographic or phylogenetic revisions.
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