提高液气喷射器的工作效率

A. Drozdov, Дроздов Александр Николаевич, Y. Gorbyleva, Горбылева Яна Алексеевна, E. I. Gorelkina, Горелкина Евгения Ильинична, N. Drozdov, Дроздов Николай Александрович
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引用次数: 2

摘要

所提出的解决方案涉及流体学,并且可以用于例如石油和天然气的提取、石油、天然气和水的收集和制备、从甲烷床中提取甲烷、炼油。技术结果是通过确保液气喷射器在合理浓度和盐组成的领域中的工作来提高其效率,其中实现了工作流体和喷射气体之间的能量交换的增强。所提出的解决方案的本质:液气喷射器的操作方法包括用动力泵将工作流体注入喷射器喷嘴,用喷射器泵送气体,用使用盐水溶液作为工作流体的喷射器产生、分散和增加气液混合物的压力。工作流体中的盐的浓度和组成的值保持在盐的合理浓度和组成范围内,其中实现了喷射器效率的增加值。将盐加入到弱矿化的水溶液中,并用淡水稀释高矿化的水溶剂。作为工作流体,作为盐的水溶液的石油、天然气、凝析油和甲烷-煤矿床的地层和/或偶然产生的水,如果采出水和/或偶然采出水中的盐的组成和浓度在合理的盐的浓度和组成的范围内,则可以使用。通过实验室台架研究初步确定了合理浓度和盐成分的区域边界。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Increasing efficiency of work of a liquid-gas ejector
The proposed solution relates to fluidics and can be used, for example, in the extraction of oil and gas, the collection and preparation of oil, gas and water, the extraction of methane from methane beds, oil refining. The technical result is to increase the efficiency of a liquid-gas ejector by ensuring its work in the field of rational concentrations and salt composition, in which the intensification of energy exchange between the working fluid and the ejected gas is achieved. The essence of the proposed solution: the method of operation of a liquid-gas ejector involves injecting a working fluid with a power pump into the ejector nozzle, pumping gas with an ejector, creating, dispersing and increasing the pressure of a gas-liquid mixture with an ejector using aqueous solutions of salts as a working fluid. The values of the concentration and composition of salts in the working fluid are maintained within the range of rational concentrations and composition of salts, in which increased values of the efficiency of the ejector are achieved. Salts are added to the weakly mineralized aqueous solutions, and the highly mineralized aqueous solutions are diluted with fresh water. As the working fluid, the formation and/or incidentally produced waters of oil, gas, gas condensate and methane-coal deposits, which are aqueous solutions of salts, are used if the composition and concentration of salts in the produced and/or incidentally produced waters are within the range of rational concentrations and composition of salts in which provides an increase in the efficiency of the ejector. The boundaries of the field of rational concentrations and salt composition are preliminarily determined by laboratory bench studies.
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