尤卡坦半岛(墨西哥)近地表晚全新世沉积物中元素浓度和降水状况的比较:初步研究。

IF 0.2 Q4 GEOLOGY
P. Roy, N. Torrescano-Valle, D. D. S. Escarraga-Paredes, A. A. Vela-Peláez, R. Lozano-Santacruz
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引用次数: 3

摘要

墨西哥尤卡坦半岛的西班牙古气候研究主要涉及沉积档案中保存的化石花粉,而地球化学则受到有限的关注。在这项研究中,我们比较了半岛各地不同永久性和季节性水体收集的35种近地表晚全新世沉积物中K、Ti、Fe、Ca和Sr的浓度,平均年降雨量为600-1600毫米,以探讨无机元素浓度与降水的关系。与上大陆地壳相比,钙质来源具有稀释作用,沉积物中K、Ti和Fe(与碎屑有关)较少,Ca和Sr(与碳酸盐和蒸发岩有关)较多。在碎屑最少的样本中,K/Ca、Ti/Ca和Fe/Ca的个别元素和比值与降水没有任何关系。随着平均年降雨量的增加,碎屑较多的沉积物中元素比的平均值增加。然而,取样协议和大多数取样水体位于一个单一的降水集群(即1200-1400毫米/年)中,这不允许对降水与元素比值之间的潜在相关性进行全面评估。考虑到富含石灰岩的尤卡坦半岛沉积物中钛的浓度较低,铁在缺氧沉积环境中具有流动性,K/Ca比值可作为评估沉积物记录中降水量的初步指标。墨西哥尤卡坦半岛(YP)的古气候研究主要涉及沉积档案中保存的花粉化石,而地球化学则较少受到关注。在这项研究中,比较了在YP沿线600-1600mm/a降水梯度下收集的35个晚全新世沉积物表面样本中K、Ti、Fe、Ca和Sr的浓度,目的是为该地区建立古降水的见证。与上大陆地壳相比,钙质来源对元素浓度有稀释作用,导致沉积物中K、Ti和Fe(与碎屑有关的元素)含量较低,Ca和Sr(与碳酸盐和蒸发有关的元素)含量较高。在碎屑含量最少的样品中,K/Ca、Ti/Ca和Fe/Ca的单个元素和关系与沉淀没有关系。碎屑较多的沉积物中元素比值的平均值随降水量呈正趋势。然而,取样方案和在简单聚集体(例如1200-1400 mm/a)中调查的更多水体的存在不允许完成对降水与元素关系之间潜在相关性的评估。鉴于Py富含石灰岩的沉积物中Ti的浓度较低,Fe在缺氧沉积环境中具有流动性,K/Ca比值可作为重建古降水变化的初步证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison of elemental concentration in near-surface late Holocene sediments and precipitation regimes of the Yucatán Peninsula (Mexico): a preliminary study.
espanolPaleoclimate research in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico has mainly involved fossil pollen preserved in sedimentary archives whilst geochemistry has received limited attention. In this study, we compared concentrations of K, Ti, Fe, Ca and Sr in 35 near-surface late Holocene sediments collected from different permanent and seasonal water bodies across the peninsula with mean annual precipitation of 600-1600 mm in order to explore the relationship between concentrations of inorganic elements and precipitation. The calcareous provenance has a diluting effect and sediments have less K, Ti and Fe (associated with clastics) and more Ca and Sr (associated with carbonate and evaporite) compared to the Upper Continental Crust. Individual elements and ratios of K/Ca, Ti/Ca and Fe/Ca in samples with minimal clastics did not show any relationship with precipitation. Average values of elemental ratios in sediments with more clastics increase as the mean annual precipitation increases. However, the sampling protocol and presence of most of the sampled water bodies being in a single precipitation cluster (i.e. 1200-1400 mm/year) did not allow a complete evaluation of the potential correlation between precipitation and elemental ratios. Considering that the concentration of Ti is low in sediments of the limestone-rich Yucatan Peninsula and Fe is mobile in anoxic depositional environments, the K/Ca ratio can be used as a preliminary proxy to evaluate precipitation in sedimentary records. EnglishLa investigacion paleoclimatica en la Peninsula de Yucatan (YP) de Mexico involucra principalmente el polen fosil preservado en archivos sedimentarios, mientras que la geoquimica ha recibido menos atencion. En este estudio, se compararon las concentraciones de K, Ti, Fe, Ca y Sr, en 35 muestras superficiales de sedimento del Holoceno tardio, colectadas en un gradiente de precipitacion entre 600-1600 mm/a, a lo largo de la YP, con el objetivo de establecer un testigo de la paleo-precipitacion para la region. El origen calcareo tiene un efecto de dilucion en las concentraciones elementales, provocando que los sedimentos presenten baja cantidad de K, Ti y Fe (elementos asociados con clasticos) y mayor cantidad de Ca y Sr (elementos asociados con carbonato y evaporitas), en comparacion con la corteza continental superior. Los elementos individuales y las relaciones de K/Ca, Ti/Ca y Fe/Ca en muestras con cantidades minimas de clastico, no muestran una relacion con la precipitacion. Los valores promedio de la relacion elemental en sedimentos con mas clasticos, muestra tendencias positivas con la precipitacion. No obstante, el protocolo de muestreo y la presencia de un mayor numero de cuerpos de agua investigados en un simple aglomerado (p. ej. 1200-1400 mm/a) no permitio completar la evaluacion de la correlacion potencial entre precipitacion y la relacion elemental. Considerando que la concentracion de Ti en los sedimentos ricos en calizas de la PY es bajo y el Fe es movil en ambientes de depositacion anoxicos, la relacion K/Ca puede ser utilizada como un testigo preliminar para reconstruir la variacion de la paleo-precipitacion.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
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发文量
25
期刊介绍: The journal publishes papers on a wide range of research topics in the field of Earth Sciences. - Stratigraphy, sedimentology and palaeogeography - Historical and regional geology - Tectonics, structural geology and geophysics - Earthquate Geology and Paleosismology - Marine geology and oceanography - Geomorphology and physical geography - Hydrology, hydrogeology and water resources management - Pedology and soil sciences - Mineralogy, crystallography, metallography and mineral deposits - Petrology and geochemistry - Palaeontology - Geoscientific mapping and information systems - Environmental geology, Palaeoclimatoloy and Global Change - Planetary geology - Applied geology, geotechnics, geological and ground engineering - Mining prospecting and research, mineral resources management and underground works - Metallurgy, metallurgical engineering, materials science and technology - History and epistemology of earth sciences - Popular science, geological and mining heritage - Geological hazards - Economic aspects of earth sciences - Other related topics…
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