提高可再生能源利用率的上网电价政策:从可再生能源增长、脱碳和投资角度分析东盟国家上网电价的实施

IF 2.4 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS
M. A. Rahmanta, A. Permana, Wilson Susanto, Endiarjati Dewandaru Sadono, Irine Handika Ikasari, M. Muflikhun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

FIT政策在世界范围内被广泛采用,以促进可再生能源技术的利用。关税税率、关税回归机制、合同期限和配额限制都是FIT政策的组成部分。东南亚国家联盟或东盟国家也采取了这一政策,以优化其可再生能源潜力。本文从可再生能源、环境和投资的增长角度考察了FIT政策下可再生能源在发电中的利用情况,这些国家在东盟五个发电能力最大的国家,如:印度尼西亚、越南、马来西亚、泰国和菲律宾。该研究表明,与FIT之前相比,FIT成功地加快了可再生能源的增长,泰国(2007-2021年)、越南(2011-2021年)、印度尼西亚(2012-2021年)和菲律宾(2012-2021)的可再生能源年产能增长分别为7.52%、16.38%、4.56%、9.11%和5.21%。FIT还设法保持了越南、马来西亚和泰国二氧化碳/千瓦时排放量的稳定,同时增加了其电力系统的可再生能源产量。此外,由于印尼和菲律宾可再生能源技术利用率低,在引入FIT后,印尼和菲律宾的二氧化碳排放量大幅增加,分别为每年6.67%和15.25%。总体而言,FIT成功地提高了印尼、越南、马来西亚、泰国和菲律宾可再生能源行业的国际融资投资价值
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The feed-in tariff (FIT) policy to improve renewable energy utilization: An analysis of FIT implementation in ASEAN countries from renewable energy growth, decarbonization, and investment perspective
The FIT policy are widely adopted in the world to promote the utilization of renewable energy technology (RET). Tariff rates, tariff regression mechanisms, contract term, and quota constraints are all components of the FIT policy. This policy has also been adopted by Association of Southeast Asian Nations or ASEAN countries to optimize their renewable energy (RE) potential. This paper examines the utilization of RET in power generation under the FIT policy from the perspective of the growth of renewable energy, environment, and investment which applied in five major ASEAN countries in term of the biggest generation capacity, such as: Indonesia Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines. This study shows that the FIT has been successful in accelerating renewable energy growth compared to pre-FIT, where annual RE capacity growth was 7.52% in Thailand (2007-2021), 16.38% in Vietnam (2011-2021), 4.56% in Indonesia (2012-2021) 2021), 9.11% in Malaysia (2012-2021), and 5.21% in the Philippines (2012-2021). FIT also managed to keep CO2/kWh emissions production stable in Vietnam, Malaysia, and Thailand while increasing RE production in their power systems. Otherwise, due to the low utilization of RET in Indonesia and the Philippines, CO2 emissions in them has increased significantly, 6.67% per year at Indonesia, and 15.25% per year at the Philippines after the introduction of the FIT. Generally, FIT has succeeded in increasing the value of international funding investments in RE sector in Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
16.00%
发文量
83
审稿时长
8 weeks
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