埃弗雷特如何解决埃弗雷特量子力学中的概率问题

Q2 Physics and Astronomy
Dustin Lazarovici
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引用次数: 2

摘要

Everettian(Many Worlds)解释中的一个长期问题是证明和理解标准量子力学统计预测的Born规则。本文结合近年来有关典型性概念的文献,对埃弗雷特的原始叙述进行了重新评价。它认为Everett对Born规则的推导是合理的,在某种意义上,甚至是一个最优结果,并为其辩护,反对循环性的指控。结论是,埃弗雷特的典型性论点可以成功地为出生统计的事后解释奠定基础,而许多世界解释的预测能力仍然存在疑问。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How Everett Solved the Probability Problem in Everettian Quantum Mechanics
A longstanding issue in the Everettian (Many-Worlds) interpretation is to justify and make sense of the Born rule that underlies the statistical predictions of standard quantum mechanics. The paper offers a reappraisal of Everett’s original account in light of the recent literature on the concept of typicality. It argues that Everett’s derivation of the Born rule is sound and, in a certain sense, even an optimal result, and defends it against the charge of circularity. The conclusion is that Everett’s typicality argument can successfully ground post-factum explanations of Born statistics, while questions remain about the predictive power of the Many-Worlds interpretation.
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来源期刊
Quantum Reports
Quantum Reports Physics and Astronomy-Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
33
审稿时长
10 weeks
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