丹尼索瓦基因是否能增强对严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型G614突变的免疫力?

Q4 Social Sciences
Y. Baron
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引用次数: 2

摘要

令人震惊的是,与世界其他地区相比,东亚、东南亚和南太平洋地区的人口似乎相对未受第二波和随后的严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型疫情的影响。新冠肺炎传染性更强的G614突变更是如此。遵守社交距离措施和面部保护并不能解释亚洲和欧洲/美国人群感染率相差近30倍的原因。印度次大陆的人口是个例外,因为与其他亚洲国家相比,感染率有所上升。由于欧洲基因组中与免疫相关的尼安德特人基因的古老渗入,欧洲和非洲人群之间的免疫反应存在差异。与欧洲基因组相比,亚洲基因组对尼安德特人的姐妹物种丹尼索瓦人基因的渗入率更高,丹尼索瓦基因更常见于东亚、东南亚和南太平洋地区。相比之下,Denisonvan基因在印度次大陆的人群中很少发现。中国和周边国家的封锁导致大气污染显著减少,而大气污染本身也显著削弱了肺部免疫力。在1月份封锁之后,G614变种在中国出现。随着封锁后免疫力的提高,丹尼索瓦人免疫相关基因可能被允许更有效地表达,在随后的几波疫情中保护亚洲人群免受传染性更强的严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型G614变种的感染。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Could the Denisovan Genes have conferred enhanced Immunity against the G614 Mutation of SARS-CoV-2?
It is striking that East Asian, South East Asian and South Pacific Populations appear relatively unscathed by the second and subsequent waves of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic compared to the rest of the world. This is more so with the more infectious G614 mutation of COVID-19. Adherence to social distancing measures and face protection do not explain the almost 30-fold difference in infection incidence between Asian and European/American populations. The populations in the Indian Subcontinent are an exception, as infections rates were elevated compared to other Asian countries. Differences in immune responses between European and African populations have been alluded to because of archaic introgression of immune-related Neanderthal genes in the European genome. As opposed to the European genome, the Asian genome has a higher introgression of the Neanderthal’s sister species’ genes, the Denisovan genes, which are more commonly found in East and South East Asia and the South Pacific populations. Contrastingly the Denisonvan genes are scantily found in the populations of the Indian Subcontinent.Lockdown in China and bordering nations, led to significant reductions in atmospheric pollution, which itself significantly attenuates pulmonary immunity. Following lockdown in January the G614 variant emerged in China. With improved immunity following lockdown, the Denisovan immunity-related gene may have been allowed to be expressed more effectively, protecting Asian populations against the more infectious G614 variant of SARS-CoV-2 during the subsequent waves of the pandemic.
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来源期刊
Human Evolution
Human Evolution Social Sciences-Anthropology
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