影响印度尼西亚6-23个月儿童最低可接受饮食的因素

Muh. Guntur Sunarjono Putra, M. Dewi, L. Kustiyah, Trias Mahmudiono, Cindra Tri Yuniar, Siti Helmyati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度尼西亚是营养问题严重的国家之一,其原因是喂养方式不当。最低可接受饮食(MAD)用于评估6-23个月低成就(53.6%)儿童的喂养实践。本研究旨在确定影响印度尼西亚6-23个月儿童MAD的因素。本研究采用横断面研究设计,使用2017年IDHS的二次数据。本研究的受试者为4.783名6-23个月大的儿童。数据是使用2017年IDHS和世界卫生组织联合国儿童基金会2010年问卷收集的,用于评估喂养做法。采用卡方检验、斯皮尔曼检验和多元逻辑回归检验。这项研究表明,MAD的患病率为53.7%。影响MAD的因素是居住地点(p=0.001)、财富指数(p<0001)、母亲的职业(p=0007)、父亲的教育水平(p=0022)、母亲教育程度(p=000 3)、媒体曝光度(p=0012)、地理区域(p<0.05)、孩子的年龄(p<0.001)和出生顺序(p<0.01)。影响MAD的主要因素是未上学母亲的教育水平。总之,社会人口和经济特征与印尼MAD儿童的特征之间存在影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap Minimum Acceptable Diet pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Indonesia
Indonesia is one of the countries with high nutritional problems caused by inadequate feeding practices. A minimum acceptable diet (MAD) is used to assess feeding practices in children with low achievement (53,6%) aged 6-23 months. This study aimed to determine the factors influencing MAD in children aged 6-23 months in Indonesia. This study uses a cross-sectional study design to use secondary data from the 2017 IDHS. The subjects in this study were 4.783 children aged 6-23 months. Data were collected using the 2017 IDHS and WHO UNICEF 2010 questionnaires in assessing feeding practices. Statistical tests used were Chi-square, Spearman, and Multiple logistic regression. This study showed that the prevalence of MAD was 53.7%. Factors influencing MAD were the location of residence (p= 0,001), wealth index (p<0,001), mother's occupation (p= 0,007), father's education level (p= 0,022), mother's education (p= 0,003), media exposure (p= 0,012), geographic area (p<0,05), child's age (p<0,001), and birth order (p<0,05). The dominant factor influencing MAD is the education level of mothers who do not attend school. In conclusion, there is an influence between socio-demographic and economic characteristics and the characteristics of children with MAD in Indonesia.
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