建立耐力,对抗脆弱:一位白人定居者“正在康复的种族主义者”的故事

IF 1.4 2区 社会学 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES
A. Bell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

白人的脆弱性是白人对参与种族主义对话并解决其同谋问题的呼吁的常见反应,受到了相当多的学术关注。人们对解药——白色耐力的关注要少得多。本文探讨了一名白人定居者在从种族主义中“恢复”的过程中耐力的发展,他已成为新西兰奥特亚的公众人物,部分原因是他宣称自己是一名“正在恢复的种族主义者”。值得注意的是,这个人故事的核心种族主义是针对土著毛利人的;在这种情况下,种族主义和定居者殖民主义交织在一起。因此,本文还回应了Lawrence和Dua(2005)关于“反种族主义非殖民化”的呼吁,在分析定居者社会中的种族主义时,突出了土著与定居者的关系。这篇论文梳理了白人种族主义和定居者殖民主义之间,以及白人耐力和定居者耐力之间的重叠和差异。最后,我认为,反种族主义者可能需要从定居者殖民主义非殖民化的斗争中吸取教训。最重要的是,这一分析指出了“正在康复的种族主义者”有抱负的积极身份和立场的存在的重要性和力量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Building stamina, fighting fragility: The account of a white settler ‘recovering racist’
White fragility, a common response of white people to calls to engage in conversations about racism and address their complicity with it, has received considerable scholarly attention. Much less attention has been given to the antidote: white stamina. This paper explores the development of stamina in the journey of ‘recovery’ from racism of one white settler individual who has become a public figure in Aotearoa New Zealand, in part through his declaration that he is a ‘recovering racist’. Significantly, the racism at the heart of this person’s story was directed towards indigenous, Māori New Zealanders; racism and settler colonialism are intertwined in this case. Consequently, the paper also responds to Lawrence and Dua’s (2005) call to ‘decolonise antiracism’ by foregrounding the indigenous–settler relationship in the analysis of racism within a settler society. The paper teases out overlaps and differences between white racism and settler colonialism, and between white stamina and settler stamina. Finally, I argue that there may be things for antiracists to learn from struggles to decolonise settler colonialism. Most significantly, this analysis points to the importance and power of the existence of an aspirational positive identity and position for ‘recovering racists’.
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来源期刊
Ethnicities
Ethnicities ETHNIC STUDIES-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
47
期刊介绍: There is currently a burgeoning interest in both sociology and politics around questions of ethnicity, nationalism and related issues such as identity politics and minority rights. Ethnicities is a cross-disciplinary journal that will provide a critical dialogue between these debates in sociology and politics, and related disciplines. Ethnicities has three broad aims, each of which adds a new and distinctive dimension to the academic analysis of ethnicity, nationalism, identity politics and minority rights.
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