成人冠状病毒焦虑与生活意义和生活满意度关系的测定

Neslihan Lök, Hasan Sevinik
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摘要

这项研究旨在确定20-64岁人群的冠状病毒焦虑与生活意义和生活满意度之间的关系。样本人群包括386名年龄在20-64岁之间的人,居住在科尼亚中心区。数据收集采用个人信息量表、冠状病毒焦虑量表、生活意义量表和生活满意度量表。这些数据是在2021年1月至2月期间通过社交媒体收集的。描述性分析中的数字、百分比、平均值和标准偏差;在相关性分析中使用了Mann-Whitney U、Kruskal-Wallis检验和Spearman相关性。冠状病毒焦虑量表与性别、教育状况、健康认知、新冠肺炎阳性/可疑、因新冠肺炎阳性/接触而隔离以及新冠肺炎对日常生活的影响之间存在显著差异。研究发现,冠状病毒焦虑与生存意义和生活满意度呈负相关,与寻找生活意义呈正相关。因此,确定冠状病毒的焦虑因某些个人特征而异。随着新冠肺炎焦虑的增加,生活中存在的意义和生活满意度下降;生活中寻找意义的增加。根据这些结果,建议制定计划,在疫情等改变个人生活秩序的过程中,保护或增加生活意义和生活满意度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determination the Relationship of Coronavirus Anxiety with Meaning of Life and Life Satisfaction in Adults
This study was designed to determine the relationship between coronavirus anxiety with the meaning of life and life satisfaction in individuals aged 20-64. The sample population consisted of 386 people between the ages of 20-64 living in Konya central districts. Personal Information Form, Coronavirus Anxiety Scale Short Form, Meaning of Life Scale and Life Satisfaction Scale were used in data collection. The data were collected via social media between January and February 2021. In the descriptive analysis number, percentage, mean and standart deviation; in the correlation analysis Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis tests and Spearman correlation were used. Significant difference was found between coronavirus anxiety scale and gender, educational status, health perception, being Covid-19 positive / suspicious, being in quarantine as a result of being Covid-19 positive / contact and the effect of Covid-19 on the general life. It was determined that coronavirüs anxiety has negative relationship with existing meaning in life and life satisfaciton while has positive relationship with search meaning in life. As a result, it was determined that coronavirüs anxiety differs according to some personal caharacteristics. As the Covid-19 anxiety increases, existing meanning in life and life satisfaciton decreases; and search meaning in life increases. In line with these results, it is recommended to make plans to protect or increase the meaning in life and life satisfaction in a process such as a pandemic that changes life order of the person.
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